reduced equation
- reduced equation的基本解释
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[计] 简化方程, 简约方程
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In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.
本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究,得出了许多有价值的结论,主要概括如下: 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法,对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述,突出了本文研究内容的迫切性; 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例,分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理;对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析; 3、基于模态假定,利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理,建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型,并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型,导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程,为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据; 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发,综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程,采用虚位移原理,建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程,为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础; 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标,对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真;依据等效电路模型,对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析;通过有限元数值实验,对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析,找出了实现模态简并的激振频率;利用有限元控制方程,通过编程计算,对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算,得出了一些有价值的结论。
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When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.
当喷气量一定时,水流速度增大,减阻率提高;喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂,速度一定时,如果喷气量较小,减阻效果就比较差,但当喷气量增大的话,喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&,增加了船模的形状阻力,在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气,把气体引入到湍流边界层中,在这种情况下,船模的形状阻力比较大;船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响,主要表现在波浪大小上,如果吃水较深,波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布,对减阻率不会造成太大影响,如果吃水较浅,波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况,可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏,这样就直接影响到了减阻效果;是否安装压浪板,对减阻率也有较大的影响,从试验结果可以看出,在船模尾部加设了压浪板时,减阻效果明显得到改善。
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Several important nonlinear equations of mathematical physics such as φ4 equation, Klein-Gordon equation, the approximate equations of sine-Gordon equation and sinhGordon equation, Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs equation, Duffing equation, nonlinear telegraph equation are the special cases of the nonlinear wave equation presented in this paper.
几个有重要应用的非线性数学物理方程,如矿方程,Klein-Gordon方程,Sine-Gordon方程,及Sinh-Gordon方程的近似,Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程,Duffing方程,非线性电报方程等都可作为该方程的特殊情形得到相应的显式精确解,这里方法也可推广到n+1维空间情形。
- 更多网络解释 与reduced equation相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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reduced equation:简化方程
reduced density 对比密度 | reduced equation 简化方程 | reduced factor 对比因子
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reduced equation:还原方程
red spot 红斑 | reduced equation 还原方程 | reduced equation of state 简化物态方程
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reduced equation:简化方程,对比方程
reduced current 折算电流 | reduced equation 简化方程,对比方程 | reduced frequency 斯德鲁哈尔数
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reduced equation:简化方程;简约方程
reduced cycle matrix 缩减圈矩阵 | reduced equation 简化方程,简约方程 | reduced finite-state machine 缩减有限状态机
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reduced equation of state:对比状态方程
redruthite 辉铜矿 | reduced equation of state 对比状态方程 | reduced iron 还原铁
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