rectum ['rektəm]
- rectum的基本解释
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n.
直肠
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- rectum所属的单词分类
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Body / 身体
[163]
urinary system · respiratory system · red blood cells · lumbar vertebrae · fallopian tubes · endocrine system · collar bone · cervical vertebrae · blood vessels · ball of the foot
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The mechanisms of feces control is followed:(1)Perception of oncotic pressure by anal activates the kinetic response of defecation control;(2)The tension of the internal sphincter muscle of anus makes it closed inmost of the time.(3)Tension of anal sphincter and puborectalis mantain the angle between rectum and anal canal and make anal canal closed during the relaxation of anal sphincter ;(4)adaptability of rectum makes rectum engorge in the cases of the not too high pressure of rectum .Destruction of any mechanism above will result in fecal incontinence .
正常人的大便节制主要通过下列机制调控:(1)直肠对膨胀压的感知,激发控制排便节制的动力学反应;(2)肛门内括约肌的张力,使肛管在大部分时间处于关闭状态;(3)肛门外括约肌和耻骨直肠肌的张力,使得在肛门内括约肌松弛期间,维持肛管直肠角的存在,并使肛管处于闭锁状态;(4)直肠适应性,使得在直肠内压不致过高情况下,允许直肠充盈,上述机制中一种或几种受到破坏,就可以引起大便失禁。
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Methods According to mechanics principle of anus and rectum,adopted close neoplasty operation through rectum cope with 23 cases patient of rectocele,and injected the tela submucosa in ahead rectum with 1:1 Xiao Zhi Ling injection(Xiao Zhi Ling: Sterile Water for Injection)and cut a part of puborectalis.
依据排便时肛门、直肠作用力学原理,对23例直肠前突患者采用直肠前突经直肠闭式修补术,1∶1消痔灵直肠前壁黏膜下注射,辅助耻骨直肠肌部分离断术。
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Results: In 40 patients with rectum or colon carcinoma proven by pathology, there were 6 cases with cecum carcinomas, 3 cases with ascending colon carcinomas, 3 cases with transverse colon carcinomas, 5 cases with descending colon carcinomas, 1 case with-sigmoid colon carcinomas and 22 cases with rectum carcinomas.
结果:病理证实结直肠癌40例(其中盲肠癌6例,升结肠癌3例,横结肠癌3例,降结肠癌5例,乙状结肠癌1例,直肠癌22例),多层螺旋CT检出了全部结直肠癌,敏感性为100%,总的分期准确率为80%(32/40),B期分期准确率为83.3%(15/l8),C期分期准确率为66.7%(8/12),肿瘤浆膜外侵犯的敏感性和特异性分别为95%(36/34)和50%(2/4),淋巴结转移的敏感性和特异性分别为60%(12/20)和90%(9/10)。
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rectum:直肠
据美国生物科技网BIO.COM(2003/10/21)报道,初步研究发现,因食道(oesophagus) 肌肉丧失神经细胞而产生弛缓不能(achalasia) 的病患,直肠(rectum) 肌肉可能也会丧失神经细胞,提高便秘(constipation) 发生的机会.
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rectum:臀部
hips 臀部 | rectum 臀部 | genitals 生殖器
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rectum:肛肠科
Oncology肿瘤科 | Rectum肛肠科 | Ophthalmology眼科
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rectum:大腸
Radiofrequency ablation 周波肿瘤烧灼术 | Rectum 大肠 | Sigmoidoscopy 乙形大肠镜检查
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latus rectum:正焦弦; 首通径
lattice point 格点 | latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径 | law 律;定律
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