planning ['plæniŋ]

planning的基本解释

-

[变形] plan的现在分词

n.

计划的制订, 策划, 设计, 规划

planning的同义词

v. design · plan

与planning相关的情景对话

衣食住行 / 租房

A:

I’m not planning on (leaving the area/ moving/ moving out) anytime soon.

我不打算近段时间内（搬离/搬出/离开）这个地方。

B:

All right.

好的。

衣食住行 / 邀请

A:

The nineteenth of June is my birthday. I’m planning to have a small party. Could you come?

六月十九日是我的生日。我正计划举行一个小型的聚会。你能参加吗？

B:

Happy birthday to you! I’d really love to come, but I’m not sure right now. I’ll try to make it. Thank you for your invitation.

预祝你生日快乐！我实在很想参加，但现在还不能确定，我会尽量参加。谢谢你的邀请。

电话礼仪 / 邀请

A:

Hello, Miss Zhang. How are you?

喂，张小姐，你好吗？

B:

Hello, Miss Wang. I'm fine, and you?

喂，王小姐，我很好，你呢？

A:

I'll doing fine, too.

我也很好。

B:

Well, Miss Zhang, we are planning to have a casual get-together.I wonder if you and your husband can join us.

嗯，张小姐，我们打算大家小聚一番。不知道你和你丈夫能不能赏光？

A:

That sounds very nice. When will it be?

听起来真不错，什么时候呢？

B:

It's next week from this Monday.

下个星期一。

A:

What a pity! We have another party that day.

太可惜了，我们那天也有个聚会。

B:

It doesn't matter. Let's wait until the next time.

没关系。下次还有机会。

与planning相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In the paper, the author establish the evaluation system between the "two planing" based on the reintegrating and perfecting of the spatial planning system in our country and the reforming requirement to the sub-planning of spatial planing—the "two planing" from the change of precondition of the making of planning, through which to indicate the complicated contradictive relation between the " two planning ", to quantificationally appraise the present maturity degree and to guide the developing direction to the " two planning ". the author try to find out the two planning's reform direction and emphases in aftertime though out putting the evaluation system between the "two planing" into the sample city regional practice. In the end of this paper, the division and the collaboration mechanisms of the "two planing" have been discussed under the future perfect spatial planning system, also the division and the collaboration two strategies of the "two planing" based on current situation development of planning and the future perfect spatial planning system have been pointed out.

论文从我国空间规划体系建设和完善的角度，结合规划外部环境变化背景下我国今后空间规划重点内容的转变对其子规划--城市总体规划和土地利用总体规划的要求建立了&两规&协调的评价体系，用来评价我国当前&两规&在规划理念、规划编制和规划实施等方面的成熟程度，引导&两规&未来发展；通过对样点城市区域&两规&协调的评价来反映当前我国&两规&编制实施状况，找出今后&两规&各自的重点研究内容；最后探讨了未来完善的空间规划体系下&两规&的分工协作机制，提出了基于规划未来发展和基于规划发展现状的&两规&分工协作策略。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

This dissertation summarized the supervisal to admininstrative action and the system of urban planning, analysed the actuality and shortage of supervisal to administrative action in administrant sysem of urban planning, and studied the overseas experience of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning. Based on these works, the dissertation brought four advices about how to consummate the mechanism of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning: The first is consummate the public participance system, protect the exertion of public rights about participateon advicee and superviseial, intensify the public supervisal and advance supervisal of urban planning. The second is consummate the democratic decision-making system, intensify the supervisal of the course of urban planning"s decision-making. The third is constitute the regulation of surveillant, intensify the administrative level"s supervisal of urban planning. The fourth is onstitute the regulation of went behind responsibility, intensify the ex post facto supervisal of urban planning.

本文通过对我国行政法制监督和城市规划体系进行概述，对城市规划行政法制监督机制建设的现状、不足进行分析，研究国外行政法制监督制度情况和可借鉴的经验做法，围绕完善城市规划的行政法制监督机制，提出从四个方面对规划监督法规体系加以完善：一是完善城市规划公示制度，保证公众对规划的参与权、建议权和监督权，做好规划管理的事前监督；二是完善城市规划决策机制，加强对规划决策过程中的监督；三是完善上级政府对下级政府规划规划管理的层级监督机制，通过派驻规划督察员加强规划管理事前、事中监督；四是建立城市规划违法违纪行政责任追究制度，通过严格的问责，加强事后监督。

与planning相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

planning：计划

但是经济自由主义并不否认(有时甚至是强调)为有效促进竞争和维护经济秩序(economicorder)而需要精心设计的法律框架,同时在>里,他一再强调并非一概地反对"计划"(planning),他所反对的只是那种限制竞争破坏自然秩序的"计划",

planning：计划编制

1.2 项目范围管理的方法以及对成本控制的影响项目范围管理的基本 内容 包括:范围计划编制(planning)、范围定义(definition)、范围核实(verifica tion)、范围变更控制(changecontrol),其中相对成本控制最为重要的是范围定义和范围变更控制.

planning：规划

设计与"规划"(Planning)相关. 它们之间的区别在于:当伴随规划的专门性知识和关注达到一定程度时,我们就开始把这些活动称为"设计";当方案变得复杂起来,"规划"这一术语不再适用时,"设计"就成为更好的描述词. 因而,在地球轨道实验室建立之前,

planning：计划,规划

Walker解释到,计划(plan)很不连贯(它们表现出迅速而明显的变化,而战略(strategy)则是一个更为贴切的焦点. 在另一个地方,作者认为,使用战略(strategy)这个词可能象是一种时尚,尤其是在一部继有关人力资源计划规划(planning)的著作而来的书中使用这个词更是如

planning department：计划部门

2月份计划部门(planning department)将裁员约20人,7月份新预算开始后,将裁员200至300人,主要是公园、休闲娱乐和图书馆部门,乔克力同时重申公共安全是第一位的,不会裁撤并还将继续招募警员和消防员.