petroleum coke
- petroleum coke的基本解释
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[化] 石油焦炭
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This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.
本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据,从微观、宏观两个层面,科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题,指出:新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段,开发潜力巨大,但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足,石油天然气探明程度偏低,低于全国平均水平;新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡,难以形成完整的产业链条,对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配;新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型,新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构,要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用,新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模,在提高规模的基础上,提高新疆化工业的产业集中度;新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度,加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入,对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响;政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点,实施规制改革,分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能,建立健全石油产业法律法规体系,对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制;国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益,应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配,切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益;新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展,不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素,还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。
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The second part: It was the main text point, elaborated the formation process of petroleum safety policy in Middle East of the United States, insured the American national security, chastened Soviets petroleum to extend, and guarantied the western allies petroleum to supply safety, which was the United States the outward policy's important and strategic target to the safety policy of petroleum of Middle East particularly. At the foundation that the second part discussed on, the third part talked about the United States building the natural cover that was set up to keep Soviets petroleum influence from going down south, controlled Middle East petroleum resources, maintained the petroleum charter power, insured the western petroleum to supply and transport safety, kept Soviets petroleum from entering Western Europe, chastened "" newcomer"" and carried on the total analysis to the American petroleum of Middle East safety policy's contents and substances from four aspects. The fourth part: carried on the valuation to the safe policy of American petroleum of Middle East fromfour aspects, analyzed its gain and loss.
确保美国国家安全,遏制苏联石油扩张,保障西方盟国石油供给安全,是美国对外政策尤其是对中东石油安全政策的重大战略目标;在第二部分论述的基础之上,第三部分从美国构建阻止苏联石油势力南下的屏障,控制中东石油资源、维持石油特许权,确保西方石油供给、运输安全,阻止苏联石油进入西欧、遏制&新来者&四个方面对美国中东石油安全政策内容及实质进行总体分析;第四部分,从四个方面对美国中东石油安全政策进行评估,分析其得失。
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Through analysis of the thermal equilibrium to the coke oven, it's determined that the sensible heat recoveries of the hot coke physical thermal energy, crude gas, and combustion waste gas are the main three aspect of the residual heat recovery in coke production. Among these, hot coke physical thermal energy is prime recovery resource with an approximate occupation of 35% of the total coke oven heat. On studying to the production processing of coke oven gas purification system, residual heat resource composite, energy system structure, and the state of the art of the recovery of the heat source, it's determined that the way of residual heat resource utilization is mainly to modify the chemical processing and the high temperature recovery processing medium, the energy system mainly adopts home-grown energy resource (coke oven gas. etc.) in stead of direct outsourcing.
通过对炼焦炉的热平衡分析,确定了炼焦生产余热资源的回收利用主要方向为回收红焦物理热、荒煤气和燃烧废气显热,其中,红焦显热占供入焦炉热量的35%左右,是主要研究对象;通过分析煤气净化系统生产工艺和余热资源构成,以及能源系统结构和工艺现状,确定了煤气净化系统余热资源利用途径以调整化工工艺、回收高温工艺介质余热为主,能源系统以采用自产能源替代直接外购能源为主。
- 更多网络解释 与petroleum coke相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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petroleum coke:石油焦
石油焦(Petroleum coke)是原油经蒸馏将轻重质油分离后,重质油再经热裂的过程转化而成的产品.研究石油焦的显微结构对石油焦的进一步开发利用有着重要的意义.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)具有较高的分辨率,可非常直观地观察样品的三维微观形态......
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petroleum coke:石油焦炭
petroleum 石油 | petroleum coke 石油焦炭 | petroleum gas 石油气体
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petroleum coke:固体石油
petroleum burner 石油燃烧器 | petroleum coke 固体石油 | petroleum furnace 石油炉
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petroleum coke:石油焦,石油焦炭
petroleum coal 固体石油 | petroleum coke 石油焦,石油焦炭 | petroleum emulsion 石油乳剂
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petroleum coke:abbr. petcoke; 焦油
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