peccancies
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Meanwhile those messages can be outputted to other device through special transfer interface. The application of VTDR is important to hold back traffic peccancies such as tired-driving, overspeed, and it is also important for authenticating and analyzing traffic accidents.
汽车行驶记录仪的使用,对遏止疲劳驾驶、车辆超速等交通违章、约束驾驶人员的不良驾驶行为、保障车辆行驶安全以及道路交通事故的分析鉴定具有重要的作用。
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In this paper, we introduce the design and development of a new intelligent traffic peccancy monitoring system by video detection, which adopts software mode based on detecting dynamic traffic video stream. This system could carry out efficient real-time monitoring on quiet a few sorts of traffic peccancies, with merits of high precision, more functions and high automatization . Comparing with the current traffic monitoring techniques, its a great improvement.
本文设计开发了一个新型的交通车辆违章智能视频监控系统,它采用基于交通动态视频的软件检测模式,实现了对交通车辆违章行为的多项目、大范围监控,具有实时性、准确性、高智能性和多功能性等优点,是对现有智能交通监控技术的重大改进。
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It not only eliminates potential safety hazard effectively, corrects customary peccancies, ensures the implementation of safety operation rules, promotes the effective implementation of safety input, improve workers' safety ideological realm and safety standards of morality, but also strengthens the construction of coal mine safety culture that implement the concrete embodiment of "Three Represents" important thinking.
安全文化建设将有利于安全生产责任制的落实和安全管理制度的建立健全,有效消除安全隐患,纠正习惯性违章,确保安全操作规程的落实,促进安全投入的有效实施,提高职工的安全思想境界,提高安全道德水准,而且加强煤矿安全文化建设是落实&三个代表&重要思想的具体体现。
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Based on the principle of "Giving first place to safety and laying stress on prevention" and requirements of power safety production, the whole-process safety identification system was established with emphasis on the key points of protection device checking, electrical equipment maintenance, preventive tests, and safety-related operational work. The system is expected to ensure safety of site operation of 500kV substations and prevent happening of faults due to operational and managerial peccancies.
阐述坚持&安全第一,预防为主&的原则,按照现有电力安全生产的各项措施要求,针对500kV变电站内保护装置校验、电气设备检修、预防性试验及运行操作中涉及安全的关键节点,从作业准备、实施到结束,全过程地建立安全鉴证制度,确保500kV变电站现场作业安全,遏制各类行为性违章和管理性违章造成的人身、电网、设备事故的发生。
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The first step is to eliminate all kinds of noises generated in the process of collecting traffic video by means of median filter; Then we finish image sharpening with Laplace operator to clarify edges of the video images; finally, image contrast is enhanced with the help of the second-developing packet SDK-2000, which is provided by our video-collecting card. This way, much more satisfactory images are obtained, and preparation is already made for the following work, thats image analyse.Thirdly, according to the characteristics of our system, mobile objects are distinguished by means of image difference. Then some features such as regional area, length and width of traffic objects are selected and extracted. After processing of scale filter, we successfully recognize those moving vehicles appearing in the monitoring regions.Fourthly, some corresponding algorithms are brought forward to automatically identify those familiar traffic peccancies of many sorts, such as red light violation, yellow-line covering, parking in prohibited spots, over-speed running and converse running. Then we find means to snap pictures and to intercept videos of the spot, and collect a lot of relevant information such as the time, the block, the running direction and the weather conditions and so on. According to this information, our traffic management departments could make correct decisions on punishing those drivers who have broken the traffic rules.Considering the complexity of traffic environments on particular blocks, in order to monitor other traffic peccancies effectively, we also have designed the scheme to carry out traffic monitoring by manual.
首先运用中值滤波法对视频图像进行去噪处理,然后采用二阶差分法进行图像锐化,再通过视频捕获卡携带的二次软件开发包SDK-2000进行对比度增强,从而得到比较理想的图像,为后续的图像分析工作做准备;第三,根据系统特点,通过背景图像差分法,分割出监测区中的运动目标,然后对交通目标的区域面积、长度和宽度等进行特征提取,再经过尺度滤波处理,从而自动识别出机动车辆目标:第四,分别设计相应的算法,实现对闯红灯、压黄线、违章停车、违章超速及违章逆行等常见的交通车辆违章行为的自动识别,并自动抓拍违章现场,截取违章视频,采集其它相关违章信息,为交通执法部门进行交通违章处罚提供有力依据:考虑到特殊路段特殊环境下的交通复杂性,为了有效监控其它类型的交通违章行为,本文还设计并实现了对交通违章的手动监控模式。