peat [pi:t]
- peat的基本解释
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n.
泥煤, 泥煤块
- Peat is sometimes used as a fertilizer.
- 泥炭有时被用作肥料。
- 相似词
- 拼写相近单词
- pea
- peaberry
- peace
- peaceable
- peaceableness
- peaceably
- peacebreaker
- peacebreaking
- peaceful
- peacefully
- peat所属的单词分类
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Energy / 能量
[159]
wind turbine · wind farm · wave power · tidal power · power lines · magnetic energy · jet fuel · internal combustion engine · greenhouse gas · green energy
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Method] 5 matrices: M1(50% peat + 50% perlite),M2(40% peat + 60% perlite),M3(50% peat + 50% chestnut soil),M4(40% peat + 60% chestnut soil) and M5(100% peat) used for Euonymus fortunei cutting in container were tested and the effect of the different matrices on the rate of callus induction and root growth,the length and number of root,and the growth amount of Euonymus fortunei was investigated.[Results] The results showed that the best effect on Euonymus fortunei cutting was from the M1,in which,the rate of root growth,callus induction,the length of root and the number of new branch were 87%,88%,68.0 mm and 4.6 branches,respectively.
方法] 采用5种基质配比,分别为M1(50%泥炭+50%珍珠岩)、M2(40%泥炭+60%珍珠岩)、M3(50%泥炭+50%栗钙土)、M4(40%泥炭+60%栗钙土)、M5(100%泥炭)对扶芳藤进行容器扦插育苗试验,对不同基质引起的扶芳藤愈伤率、生根率、根长、单株根系数目、新生枝数及新生枝生长量进行调查分析,[结果]结果表明,基质M1中扦插的扶芳藤生根率、愈伤率最高,分别为87%和88%;根长最长,为68.0 mm;平均新生枝数最多,为4.6条,效果最佳。
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The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P(210cm)is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.
研究表明:(1)随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多,总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高,而易水解物含量减少;(2)GC- MS分析显示,正构烷烃,直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主,揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主;甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据;(3)通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明:脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多,不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一;(4)泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响,短时间尺度,泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响;长时间尺度,泥炭地有机碳的转化,受气候条件控制;(5)总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律,分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中,1500a B.P(210cm)可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线,前期的基调是气候偏暖,但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复,后期气候以干冷为主,其间虽有几次上升波动,但整体趋势不变。
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The bulb scales had a higher induction rate of 89.3% to 93.3%, better quality and lower decay rate and the best rooting, in which single-scale reproduction coefficient reached 1.14 to 1.19 when cutting in soil from original environment and peat and pearlite (1:1) as medium under the condition of 25℃ and dark, followed by cutting in peat and sand (2:1) and peat and vermiculite and perlite (1:1:1). There were the highest single-scale reproduction coefficient (1.38) when cutting in sand, but the induction rate was lowest (58.7%). The bulb scales was easy to rot and unfit for use in peat.
以原生土、草炭+珍珠岩(1:1)这2种基质最好,诱导率达89.3%93.3%,平均每鳞片繁殖小鳞茎数较高,达1.14~1.19个,产生的小鳞茎质量也较好,而且鳞片腐烂率低,生根效果也最好;草炭+河沙(2:1)及草炭+珍珠岩+蛭石(1:1:1)的扦插效果仅次于草炭+珍珠岩(1:1);河沙扦插鳞片时,平均每鳞片繁殖小鳞茎数最高,达1.38个,但诱导率最低(58.7%),易造成鳞片干萎,草炭则易造成鳞片大量腐烂,均不宜使用。
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peat:泥炭
而 且 也 不 能 将 酸 碱 值 稳 定. 目 前, 我 都 在 使 用 泥 炭(peat) 降 低 和 稳 定 酸 碱 值. 大 约 在 4.5-5 之 间. 相 信 ADA 泥 也 有 此 功 效.
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peat:泥煤
活性碳是将一些含碳素的物质如木屑(Wood)、椰子壳(Coconut)、泥煤(Peat)、褐煤(Lignite)及烟煤(Bituminous Coal)等,经过碳化及活性等处理而得之多孔性(孔隙体积0.3 cc/g~1.5 cc/g)且具有广大表面积(通常为800~1500 m2/g)之优良吸附剂.
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peat:泥炭土
(3)配合省有关部门搞好地理信息系统(CIS)建设工程,实现资源社会事业管理科学化,现代化.(compost),泥炭土(peat)等.微生物生长於滤料表面的生物膜(biofilm)或是用者如蛇木屑,保丽龙球,树皮,木屑,
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peat:泥碳
他们独自赶来,租一间别墅,不受任何人打扰地静静看书,把气味好闻的泥碳(peat)放进火炉,用低音量听威瓦尔地的磁带,在茶几上放一瓶高档威士忌和一个玻璃杯,拔掉电话线.
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peat bog:泥炭沼
据新加坡>报道,俄罗斯西伯利亚西部大片泥炭沼(peat bog)正在融化,这一史无前例的现象可能加速全球气候变暖的速度.
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