pathways
- pathways的基本解释
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n.
路, 径( pathway的名词复数 )
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When a pathway, such as the Embden-Meyerhof pathway or the TCA cycle are amphibolic pathway is referred to as an amphibolic pathway .Pathways of glycolysis and the TCA cycle are amphibolic pathways because they provide ATP and chemical intermediates to build new cell material .The main metabolic pathways ,and their relationship to biosynthesis of cell material ,are shown in figure 21 below.
当一种方式,譬如Embden-Meyerhof方式或三辛胺周期方式,指一条醣解作用为方式路径,并且三辛胺周期是一种方式,因为它们提供ATP 和化工中间体建立新细胞物质主要新陈代谢的方式,与它们的关系构成细胞材料生物合成,下面介绍表21 。
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There is no doubt that the pathways described by Behe are dauntingly complex, and their evolution will be hard to unravel. Unlike anatomical structures, the evolution of which can be traced with fossils, biochemical evolution must be reconstructed from highly evolved living organisms, and we may forever be unable to envisage the first proto-pathways. It is not valid, however, to assume that, because one man cannot imagine such pathways, they could not have existed.
Behe 描述的路径无疑是复杂得惊人,而且我们很难弄清楚其进化过,从化石中可以推测解剖学结构的进化过程,但生化进化却不同,必须从高度进化的生物入手,我们可能永远也找不到进化过程中最早的原始路径(proto-pathways ),然而也不可因为某人想像不出这样的路径,而假设他们不曾存在。
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For maintain the genome integrity and fidelity. DNA repair processes are classified into pathways responsible for repairing specific classes of DNA damage, although recent data indicated that some proteins function in multiple pathways. Base excision repair occurs through excision of a damaged region, followed by fill-in repair synthesis using the opposite strand as a template. Mismatch repair operates on base mismatched and small loop-outs that arising during replication by misincorporation or slippage on the template strand. Nucleotide excision repair removes photoproducts from u.v. radiaton and bulky adducts from a multiple of chemicals. DNA double-strand breaks may be rectified by either homologous recombination repair and nonhomologous end joining pathways where both strands of the DNA duplex are damaged.
DNA修补基因可藉由不同的机制对不同程度的DNA损害进行修复,虽然近来已有文献指出,一些DNA修复蛋白可能参与多种DNA修复机制,不过一般可分为下列四种DNA修复机制:碱基删除修复(Base Excision Repair; BER),即对较小的DNA损伤,进行修复;核苷酸错误配对删除修复,即对复制时所产生的核苷酸配对错误或模板滑动造成的DNA损害进行修复;核苷酸删除修复(Nucleotide Excision Repair; NER),即对因紫外线或有机化合物所造成的较大损伤进行修复;以及双股DNA断裂修复(Double-Strand Breaks; DSBs),即对双股DNA断裂进行修复,此机制又可分为同源染色体的重组与末端接合两种主要路径,对受损的DNA进行修复。
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Pesticide pathways:杀虫剂路径
杀虫剂的持久性 Persistence of pesticides | 杀虫剂路径 Pesticide pathways | 杀虫剂 Pesticides
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pathways:路径
它包含了许多'心智'和'情感性的智能'(emotional intellect)之路径(pathways),这些路径与整体导航仪的纠结比与肉体的编结更紧密. 是整体导航仪比以往更清晰地透过人类仪具正在表现它的意识形式,
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pathways:途径
发现病人疾病的特定生物事件(biological event)、生物标记(biomarkers),或分子途径(pathways)生技医药产业别於其他产业之最大差异在於,其产品、技术,不论是医疗器材、药物或治疗方式等,皆直接作用於人体,因此必须经过反覆验证,
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pathways:小径
path lighting 小径照明 | pathways 小径 | pavement铺装,路面
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pathways:路欢
专栏 column | 路欢 pathways | 片断 section
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