particle charged
- particle charged的基本解释
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[医] 带电粒子
- 相似词
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The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.
本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面:(1)在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上,提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路;(2)研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统,并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能;(3)研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法,获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布;(4)研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统",该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径,还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息;(5)建立了一细水雾发生系统,并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性(如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等)进行了实验测量研究;(6)对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析,并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证,同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论;(7)对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。
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The mainly conclusions in our research are as flowing: tungsten trioxide powders with 100 nm primary particle are obtained by spray drying,calcination and wet milling process, and an average size of quadric particle composed of agglomerated particles is 0.64 μm; tungtsen powders with 39 nm grain size and 60 -100 nm primary particle are produced directly from previous tungsten trioxide using one step reduction in hydrogen at 700℃, and an average size of quadric particle of tungsten powder is 2.91 μm; tungsten trioxide and copper tungstate compound powders with 100 nm - 200 nm primary particle are produced using ammonia metatungsten and copper nitrate as raw materials by spray drying,calcination and wet milling process;the compound powders are transformed completely into tungsten and copper compound powders by reduction in hydrogen at 700℃,in which tungsten grain size is 59 nm and copper grain size is 51 nm; primary particle size of compound powders is 80 - 120 nm,and an average size of agglomerated quadric particle is 1.86 μm; tungsten nitride powders with 35 nm grain size are prepared from tungsten trioxide powders by nitrogen treatment thoroughly in pure ammonia at 650℃, and an average size of agglomerated quadric particle is 0.64 μm in normal temperature.
研究结果表明:采用喷雾干燥—焙烧—球磨工艺可以制备出粒度约为100nm的WO_3粉体,它们在团聚后形成的二次颗粒平均粒度为0.64μm;采用一步直接氢还原方法可在700℃下从上述WO_3粉体制备出晶粒尺寸为39nm的、一次颗粒粒度为60-100nm的W粉体,其二次颗粒的平均粒度为2.91μm;以偏钨酸铵、硝酸铜为原料,采用喷雾干燥—焙烧—球磨工艺可制备出一次粒度为100-200nm的WO_3和CuWO_4混合粉体;采用氢还原工艺可在700℃下将这种粉体完全转变为W、Cu复合粉体,其中W的平均晶粒粒尺寸为59nm,Cu的平均晶粒尺寸为51nm;复合粉体的一次颗粒尺寸为80-120nm,在常温下团聚后形成的二次平均粒度为1.86μm;采用纯氨氮化工艺可以在650℃下由WO_3粉体制得WN,其晶粒尺度为35nm,在常温下团聚后的二次平均粒度为6.4μm。
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For a fixed particle volume, the influences of the key parameters of the system under consideration, including the thickness of double layer, the aspect ratio of a particle, the relative size of a cylindrical pore, and the charged conditions on the particle and pore surfaces, on the on the mobility of the particle are discussed.
首先,我们先固定所有粒子的体积大小,然后再改变不同的电双层厚度、粒子与边界本身带电与否、管径的大小以及粒子或边界本身带电情形的不同,分别将这些因素作用在不同椭球粒子上,并根据其相对所产生的泳动率之大小做讨论。
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charged particle accelerator:荷电粒子加速器
charged particle 荷电粒子 | charged particle accelerator 荷电粒子加速器 | charged particle activation analysis (CPAA) 荷电粒子活化分析;CPAA
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charged particle spectrograph:荷电粒子谱仪
charged particle activation analysis (CPAA) 荷电粒子活化分析;CPAA | charged particle spectrograph 荷电粒子谱仪 | charged particle X-ray excitation technique 荷电粒子X射线激发法
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charged particle detector:带电粒子探测器
charged particle accelerometer 带电粒子加速度计 | charged particle detector 带电粒子探测器 | charged particle energy analyzer 带电粒子能量分析仪