organism ['ɔ:gənizm]

organism的基本解释

n.

有机体, 生物, 社会组织, 生物体

• Factories and cities are more complex organisms than self-sufficient villages.
• 工厂和城市是较自给自足的村庄更为复杂的社会组织。

organism的同义词

n. being

organism所属的单词分类

Science / 科学 [182]

xenobiology  ·  materials science  ·  genomics  ·  evolutionary biology  ·  earth sciences  ·  Petri dish  ·  volumetric flask  ·  organic chemistry  ·  molecular biology  ·  exobiology

与organism相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

The experimental result shows:1 acupuncture and moxibustion on DU4 and RN4 can lighten inflammationreact , suppress the inflammation course, DU4 has the best result.2 IL-2 is the important factor of participating the immune respondence.Acupuncture and moxibustion can increase IL-2 content in the blood , thusstrengthen the immune function of the organism .3 acupuncture end moxibustion can raise β-EP content of lower thalamus ,hypophysis , lymph gland. it proves that acupuncture and moxibustion can stimulateand accelerate compound、store 、process 、shifting utility of β-EP content; andstrengthen the immune regulating function of the organism, acupuncture function isstrong rapidly, moxibustion function is slow and gentle, the regulating action powerof moxibustion has close relations with choice of the point . The possible reason isthat y whether acupuncture and moxibustion bring into play their regulating actionthrough different way of neural body fluid.4 The DU4、RN4、FEI point influence rule apply on change of β-EP content ofabove-mentioned organism.

实验结果显示：1 针灸命门和关元穴能减轻炎症反应，抑制炎症过程，命门穴效果最好。2IL-2 是参与免疫应答的重要因子，而针灸能增加血中 IL-2 含量，从而增强机体的免疫功能。3 针刺和艾灸可以升高下丘脑、垂体、淋巴结β-内啡肽含量，说明针灸可以刺激并加速β-内啡肽含量合成、储存加工和转移利用；增强机体的免疫调节功能，针刺作用迅速强烈，艾灸作用缓慢温和，艾灸的调节作用强弱还与穴位的选择有密切关系。

"In a predator chain, a plant-eating animal is eaten by a larger animal. In a parasite chain, a smaller organism consumes part of a larger host and may itself be parasitized by even smaller organism s. In a saprophytic chain, micro organism s live on dead organic matter."

在捕食链中，植食性动物被较大的动物所食；在寄生链中，较小的生物体消耗较大的宿主的身体部分，本身又可能被更小的生物体所寄生；在腐生链中，微生物以死的有机物质为生。

与organism相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

organism：有机物

污泥(Sludge)是污水处理过程中产生的物质,它以好氧微生物(aerobic microorganism)为主体,同时包括混入生活污水中的泥沙(sand)、纤维(fiber)、动植物残体等固体微粒及其吸附的有机物(organism)、金属(metal)、病菌(pathogen)、虫卵(o

organism：有机体

行为主义心理学不讲人,涉及人时,就用"有 机体"(organism)来指称,正如用有机体来指称动物. 认知心理学把人比拟为计算机,为研究记忆和思维等认 知过程的规律性作出了贡献,但这些研究对理解人性帮助不大.

organism：生物

就是这种交流在通告着(informs)一个族类、一个生物(organism)或物质性的物体--不管有机的或无机的,之'进化的计划'(evolutionary design). 2.当'灵魂的频率'(the frequency of soul)被接取到了时,

organism：生物;有机体

关于英文中有机(organic)一辞,其实有许多不同的定义,主要包含生物学和化学上的定义,但基本上都与"生命"和"自然"的概念有关,与其相关的名辞,从微生物有机体(organism)、器官(organ)到组织(organization),都代表具有活力、生命的个体或群体.

living organism：生物体

其机制的综合性学科.外源化学物(xenobiotic)泛指自然界存在着或人工合成的各种具有生物活性的物质.生物体(Living organism)包括人,动物,植物以及各种其他生物.法医毒理学(forensic toxicology)是主要应用毒理学及有关学科的理论和技术,