organella
- organella的基本解释
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[医] 细胞器, 小器官
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In the process of nucleus degeneration, cell organella, for example, rough endoplasmic reticulum, amyloplast, and mitochondrion, maintained normally metabolic functions in cytoplasm, and nutrient substance was still synthesized and accumulated at the time of nuclear degeneration, the starchy endosperm cells carried out their functions until cell death simultaneously.
在核衰退的同时,其胞质中的粗面内质网、淀粉质体和线粒体等细胞器具有正常的代谢功能,细胞仍在合成并积累营养物质,淀粉胚乳细胞表现出一边衰退一边在行使其功能,直到细胞死亡。
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These results suggested that many organella could all develop into amyloplast, variation of amyloplast envelope resulted in amylopast proliferation, RER played an important role in synthesis and deposition of protein, ER showed many functions during endosperm development, intercellular space and plasmalemma invagination played an important role in transportation of nutrients, degeneration of starchy endosperm nucleus was a special PCD, Ca〓 and phosphatases played an important role during endosperm development.
上述结果表明:多种细胞器可以趋同发育成淀粉质体,淀粉质体增殖来源于其被膜的活动,粗面内质网在蛋白质的合成与积累中具有重要作用,内质网在胚乳发育中具有多种功能,胞间隙和质膜内陷在营养物质的运输中具有重要作用,淀粉胚乳细胞核的衰退是一种特殊形式的编程性死亡,Ca〓和磷酸水解酶在胚乳发育中起重要作用。
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Usually, anti-apoptotic protein is insulated in organella, restraining the release of pro-apoptotic factor and controlling cell apoptosis. however, interacting with pro-apoptotic protein, it can not restrain apoptosis, induce the loss of mitochondrial function, accelerate the release of pro-apoptotic factor and result in apoptosis.
抑凋亡蛋白平时被隔离在线粒体等细胞器内抑制促凋亡因子的释放,具有抑制细胞凋亡的功能,但一旦与激活的促凋亡蛋白发生相互作用后,便丧失了对细胞凋亡的抑制作用,造成线粒体等细胞器的功能丧失和细胞器内促凋亡因子的释放,导致细胞凋亡。
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Anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic factors have synergistic effect and play a switch role. Usually, anti-apoptotic protein is insulated in organella, restraining the release of pro-apoptotic factor and controlling cell apoptosis.
抑凋亡蛋白平时被隔离在线粒体等细胞器内抑制促凋亡因子的释放,具有抑制细胞凋亡的功能,但一旦与激活的促凋亡蛋白发生相互作用后,便丧失了对细胞凋亡的抑制作用,造成线粒体等细胞器的功能丧失和细胞器内促凋亡因子的释放,导致细胞凋亡。
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At mononucleus microspore stage,cytoplasm were thick and organella,such as mitochondria,endoplasmic reticulum were abundant.At two\|nucleus and three\|nucleus stage,there were a lot of starch grains.
结果表明,85 EA、89 AR、TA 与恢复系杂交F1 代小孢子发育表现出明显的可育特征:在单核期,细胞质浓,细胞器丰富,线粒体、内质网等十分发达,二核及三核期淀粉粒数量多。
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endoplasmic organella:內質胞器
內質 entoplasm | 內質胞器 endoplasmic organella | 內質體 endoplast
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organella:胞器
组成原生质体的有生命的物质称为细胞质(protoplasm),在光学显微镜下,细胞质透明、粘稠并且能流动,其中分散着许多细胞器(organella),如质体、线粒体、液泡、高尔基体、内质网、核糖体、微体等,在电子显微镜下,这些细胞器具有一定的形态和结构,