nutrient ['nju:triənt]
- nutrient的基本解释
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adj.
营养的, 滋养的
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n.
营养物, 滋养物, 营养品
- This soil contains valuable nutrients.
- 这种土壤含有宝贵的养料。
- 相似词
- 拼写相近单词
- nutrients
- nutrient所属的单词分类
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Food & Eating / 食物与饮食
[541]
salsa · spork · prime rib · pork chops · mochi · meatloaf · lima beans · hot sauce · dandelion greens · caramel apple
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The results indicated as follows:the total nutrient elements accumulation of various Slash Pine stands amounted to 1273.83-1615.88kg/hm2,of which stem occupied about 60%. The nutrient retention accounted for 111.46-133.39kg/hm2*a,which is higher than that of either Chinese fir or Masson pine plantation. The nutrient return equalled to 90.43-105.09kg/hm2*a. Nutrient elementsturnover period is long while cycling rate is lower. The net production per ton needs 13.19-14.81kg nutrient.
结果表明:湿地松林分中养分元素总积累量为1273.83-1615.88kg/hm2,树干约占60%,积累速率为111.46-133.39kg/hm2*a,高于杉木和马尾松,归还量仅有90.43-105.09kg/hm2*a,其周转期长,养分循环速率低,每生产1t有机物需要上述养分元素共13.19-14.81kg。
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The core issue of nutrient control was focused and the dynamic studies on phosphorus pollution of the whole watershed were conduced: 1 to highlight the non-point source pollution control, which is the difficulties research subject of water resource protection; 2 to perfect the calculation method for phosphate input and output, providing important basis on decision making for nutrient control; 3 to establish database and water quality model, to predict the water quality response after different phosphorus control schemes realized; 4 to determine admissible phosphorus loading and control standard according to the quantitative relationship between the external force function (mainly the exotic nutrient salt concentration or loading) and internal nutrient state response, and to work out the effective and practical techniques for eutrophication control.
围绕营养盐控制的核心问题,进行全流域范围磷污染的动态研究:1)突出了目前我国水资源保护研究难点—非点源污染控制;2)完善了流域水库磷盐收支计算方法,为流域营养盐控制决策提供了重要依据;3)建立数据库和水质模型,预测了在实施不同磷削减控制方案后流域供水水质的响应情况;4)根据湖泊外力函数(主要是外来营养盐浓度或负荷)与湖库内营养状态响应间的定量关系,确定了磷允许负荷量及控制标准,提出了有效的富营养化控制实用技术。
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In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.
本文采取时序研究法,以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象,研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征,以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化;采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响,以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施:同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系,以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容,得到以下结论:(1)随着年龄的增加,三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2),通过凋落物归还的N分别为:3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),归还的P分别为:3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加,通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加,归还的N分别为:3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为:3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看,地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径,年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时,通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%,归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。
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nutrient:营养素
但 包括膳食『 "膳食纤维"(dietary fibre)指藉著就认可及核准食物及农作物测定方法而获国际『 "能 "(energy)就任何食物而言,指由该食物提供的,符合以下 明的能-『 "营养素"(nutrient)指存在於食物中的,
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nutrient:养分
因为雨林中植物生长极为迅速,而死去植物和动物的遗骸提供的养分(nutrient)消耗很多,以致雨林的土壤出奇的贫瘠. 因此,玛雅人发展出"火耕"(slash and burn agriculture)的方式:先砍伐土地上的植物,再放火焚烧,灰烬可使土壤变得比较肥沃(fertile).
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nutrient:营养物质
1.营养物质(nutrient) 微生物从外界摄取的用于生物合成和产生能量的物质,以满足微生物生长、繁殖和完成各种生理代谢活动. 2.主要元素或大量元素(macroelement) 微生物细胞干重的95%以上由碳、氢、氧、氮、磷、硫、钾、钙、镁、铁等少数几种元素组成,
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nutrient:营养
(assume) 2.食素者拒绝接受人们只有吃肉才能获得所需营养(nutrient)的理论. (reject) 3.考试之后放个假有助于松驰紧张情绪. (relax) 4. 美国记者信手打开一本书就给我读了起来. (at
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Nutrient agar:营养琼脂
如营养肉汤(nutrient broth)、营养琼脂(nutrient agar)、蛋白胨水等. 细菌分类学是一个古老的、传统的学科,又是一个现代化的、发展的学科. 细菌的分类原则上分为传统分类和种系分类两种. 19世纪以来,以细菌的形态和生理特征为依据的分类奠定了传统分类的基础,
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