nominal damages

nominal damages的基本解释

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[法] 名义上的损害赔偿, 象徵性的损害赔偿

与nominal damages相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

The subgrade damages are divided into two-types: high subgrade and low subgrade damages. High subgrade damages of which are related to the embankment height and slope directions maily include longitudinal cracks and subgrade cracks. The higher of the embankment height, the greater of the happening rate. The mechanisms of high subgrade damages formation are analyzed by the observed dates of soil temperature within the embankment and damages survey. In warm permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by the formation and development of the thaw bulb and thaw layer. In cold permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by frozen bulges.

围绕这些病害特征及形成过程，提出了将多年冻土区填土路基病害分为低路基病害与高路基病害，目前青藏公路路基的病害形式主要表现为以纵向裂缝与路基开裂为主的高路基病害，并提出了高路基病害与路基高度及坡向直接相关，路基高度越高，高路基病害发生的几率越大；通过对高路基地温观测数据的分析，并结合高路基病害的调查结果，研究得出了不同地温区高路基病害的形成机理，提出高温冻土区主要是由于融化盘与融化夹层的形成与发展所引起的，低温冻土区主要是由于冻结核的形成与发展所引起的。

Legal remedies involve the recovery of money damages and include nominal damages, compensatory damages, consequential damages, and punitive damages.

法定救济涉及金钱赔偿，包括象征性赔偿、补偿性赔偿、对间接损失的赔偿及惩罚性赔偿。

与nominal damages相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

nominal damages：象征损害赔偿金

nomenclaturist 术语定名者 | nominal damages 象征损害赔偿金 | nominal price 名义价格

nominal damages：名义上的

名牌产品 (-:-) brand products | 名义上的 (-:-) nominal damages | 名誉权 (-:-) right of reputation

nominal damages：象征性的

项目建议书 (-:-) project proposal | 象征性的 (-:-) nominal damages | 削减冗员 (-:-) shed excess labor force

nominal damages：小额损害赔偿名义上的损害赔偿

nominal damages 小额损害赔偿 | nominal damages 小额损害赔偿名义上的损害赔偿 | nominal deviation 公称偏差