misunderstanding [misʌndə'stændiŋ]

misunderstanding的基本解释

-

[变形] misunderstand的现在分词

n.

误会, 误解

• Her poor French often lead to misunderstandings when she visits France.
• 她的法语很差劲，因而她访问法国时常引起误会。

misunderstanding的同义词

n. difficulty · difference · misinterpretation · disagreement · mistake · error

misunderstanding的反义词

n. understanding

与misunderstanding相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In order to show the purposes for the creation of Dragonwings and theprocess from misunderstanding to mutual understanding, the possibilities of cultural fusion and cultural exchange, and human nature transcending cultural differences, I will discuss how the Chinese culture is rediscovered by a Chinese American and how cultural misunderstanding leads to an unbalanced world, why understanding and tolerance is a bridge to balance and harmony, and how cultural integration and fusion restore the world into a harmonious one.

为了展现《龙翼》的创作初衷，从误解到理解的过程，文化交融与文化交流的可能及超越文化差异的人性的存在，我将在论文中剖析华裔美国人是怎样重新找回他丢失的中国文化的，文化误解怎样造成一个失衡的世界，为什么理解和宽容是通向平衡与和谐之桥以及文化交融和融合怎样恢复和谐世界。

In this case, the listener usually has two kinds of response: to ask for clarifications engender negative feelings Finally, when the speaker uses "gaigen" expression to communicate a message, there is no misunderstanding is because: the authority of the speaker the listener knows the speaker is telling his opinion but not about fact And the speaker uses "gaigen" expression to communicate a message, misunderstanding causes because: the discourse maker and the information content was recognized differently (EX: the speaker pay attention to the information, but the listener pay attention to the discourse maker) the communication goal was different (EX: the listener needs the information as a fact, but the speaker offers his own opinion) the use of "gaigen" expression as a discourse maker was differently used by the speaker and listener (EX: A's using of "perhaps" has a huge difference from the one of B) By examining written sentences and written dialogues (2 people talking), the two kinds of language phenomena "representing the determinate information indeterminately" and "representing the indeterminate information determinately" was solved by analyzing the language data carefully.

最后，使用概言表现传递不确定讯息时，而会导致误会产生，是因为下列其中因素之一出现：(1)谈话标帜跟讯息内容认知的不一致（例如其中一方注意的是谈话标帜，而另一方注意的是讯息内容）(2)说者与听者间会话目标的不一致（例如听者所需要的是「事实讯息」，但说者所提供的是个人的「意见讯息」）(3)使用概言表现的用法的不一致（例如甲所使用的「大概」跟乙所使用的「大概」差距太大）。透过分析与归纳的结果，本稿最初提出的「确定的事物却使用不确定的语气描述」、以及「不确定的事物却使用确定的语气描述」之语言现象亦得到了解答。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

与misunderstanding相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

misunderstanding：误解

"误读"(misreading)这个概念不同于"误解"(misunderstanding):后者往往是由于知识的浅薄而造成的被动的错误,前者则是一种主动的行为,其目的在于摆脱前人影响的巨大阴影,通过对既定解释的有意误读而达到某种创新的境地.

misunderstanding：误会

也就是沟通双方避免与对方碰面,或是碰面时避免触及困扰性的主题;另一类的沟通问题即为沟通不良,指说话者本意与听话者的诠释产生错置(mismatch),而此类的错置即为误会(misunderstanding)或片面性了解(in

misunderstanding：误会,误解

misunderstanding 误会,误解 | mitten 连指手套;露指手套 | mix 使混合,混淆

misunderstanding：最近最让你伤心的事是什么

8、现在最想做的事: Try to be high/happy | 9、最近最让你伤心的事是什么: Misunderstanding | 10、最近最让你开心的事是什么: I can see my son is making progress everyday.

gross misunderstanding：重大误解

恶意串通 malicious collaboration | 重大误解 gross misunderstanding | 显失公平 obvious unjust