macrocephaly [,mækrəu'sefəli]
- macrocephaly的基本解释
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n.
[医]巨头, 巨头畸形
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It is characterized by shortening of the limbs, a severely small thorax, macrocephaly, and platyspondyly.
主要的特征为四肢短小,严重的胸廓狭窄,巨头及脊椎骨扁平。
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For example, the monomer of the polyacrylamide has nerval toxicity and lead to macrocephaly, cancer and mutation, thus limit their application.
聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂的单体有神经毒性和致畸、致癌、致突变效应,使它们的应用受到很大限制。
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Cytogenetic aberrations included chromosome 8 abnormalities in 8 cases, nonspecific numerical abnormalities in 1 case, and a normal karyotype in 1 case. Ten patients had other medical conditions including macrocephaly, seizures, developmental delay, autism, congenital anomalies, Sturge-Weber syndrome, or a family history of multiple lipomas.
细胞遗传学变异包括8个病例出现染色体8异常,1个病例为非特异性数量异常和1个病例为正常核型。10例患者出现其它医学情况,包括头大畸形、癫痫发作、发育迟缓、自闭症、先天异常、斯特奇-韦伯综合征或有多发性脂肪瘤家族史。
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All cases tested were immunoreactive for S100 and CD34; Mib-1 reactivity was absent to low. Cytogenetic aberrations included chromosome 8 abnormalities in 8 cases, nonspecific numerical abnormalities in 1 case, and a normal karyotype in 1 case. Ten patients had other medical conditions including macrocephaly, seizures, developmental delay, autism, congenital anomalies, Sturge-Weber syndrome, or a family history of multiple lipomas.
免疫组化所标病例均表达S100和CD34 ;Mib-1指数为零或低。8例细胞遗传学显示8号染色体异常,1例显示非特异性染色体数目异常,1例显示正常染色体组型。10例患者伴有其他疾病:巨头畸形、癫痫、发育延迟、自闭症、先天畸形、斯德奇-韦伯综合症、多发性脂肪瘤家族史。
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Results One case with infantile onset had macrocephaly. The CT scan and MRI showedprominent low-density white matter throughout the cerebral hemispheres. MRI showed prominent also increased T2 signal in the periventricular whitematter. Another patient had an onset at school-age. The CT scan demonstrated brain atrophy. Histological examination on brain biopsy revealed diffuse demyelination and fibrous gliosis.
结果1例婴儿期起病者头颅大,CT扫描示前额明显的广泛性脑白质密度减低特征,MRI示脑室旁白质T2高信号;另1例学龄期起病,CT扫描显示脑萎缩,脑活检光镜下发现脱髓鞘和胶质细胞增生,电镜下观察到大量Rosenthal纤维及不规则的颗粒状沉积物。
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macrocephaly:巨头畸形
(二)巨脑畸形 巨脑畸形(Megalencephaon)又称脑大畸形或巨头畸形(Macrocephaly),指任何原因引起的脑实质增大,包括脑体积过大和质量过重. 1. 病因病理和临床表现 巨脑畸形的病因尚不明确,但许多报告本病呈家族性发病,
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macrocephaly:巨头畸型
macrocephalia 巨头 | macrocephaly 巨头畸型 | macroconsumer 大型消费者
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macrocephaly:巨头
macrocardius 巨心畸胎 | macrocephaly 巨头 | macrochilia 巨唇
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macrocephaly:巨头症
limb reduction defect 截肢缺陷 | macrocephaly 巨头症 | magnetic activated cell sorting 磁性活化细胞分 法
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macrocephalia,macrocephaly:巨头畸形
巨心畸胎 macrocardius | 巨头畸形 macrocephalia,macrocephaly | 大分生孢子,多细胞分生孢子 macroconidia
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