lexical meaning
- lexical meaning的基本解释
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[计] 词汇意义
- 相似词
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Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.
第一部分—绪论,在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上,提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法,即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想,汉字字符集合构形系统的思想,汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法,形位分析法,义素分析法等三种分析方法,还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容;第二部分—形声字概述,论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准,介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误,版本异文,说解错误校勘和考证的经过,详细分析了形声字构件的功能,具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能,义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能;第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统,从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系,义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面,对义符系统进行了全面的描写,产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表;第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统,从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系,声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面,对声符系统进行了全面描写,产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表;第五部分—结束语,在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上,对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法,认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法,系统论方法,不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写,也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写,不仅适用了断代描写,也适用于历史比较,只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较,才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相,揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律,为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。
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Hoey groups lexical cohesion into ten categories — simple lexical repetition, complex lexical repetition, simple mutual paraphrase, simple partial paraphrase, antonymous complex paraphrase, other complex paraphrase, substitution, co-reference, ellipsis and deixis.
就方法而言,侯易的模式比韩礼德和哈桑的更具创造性,它提供了一种分析句间词汇衔接的新方法;就理论而言,侯易有关语篇中词汇模式的详细分析强调词汇衔接手段比其他衔接手段更重要;就操作而言,侯易对联结紧密的词汇衔接手段的矩阵分析准确反映了它们间的非线性复杂关系,更便于我们处理和阐释这些关系。
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In the dissertation, the coherence of the works will be testified from three aspects: lexical, clausal and message aspects. In lexical aspect, Anderson achieves the coherence of the works by using those lexical devices such as repetition, collocation, general words and so on; in clausal aspect, through using referential devices skillfully, the author succeeds in creating semantic coherence between clauses in which there are no relationships of grammatical structure; As for message aspect, the pattern of thematic progression shows how new information and given information are connected with each other. At the same time, it portrays the trains of the authors thoughts.
本文从词汇、句子层面和信息结构三方面对小说连贯进行了全面的分析:安德森通过对词汇的重复、词汇的搭配、泛指词等词汇手段的巧妙运用,使小说在意义上达到了很强的连贯;在句子层面上,作者通过巧妙的运用各种照应手段,在互相没有语法结构关系的句子之间产生了语义的连贯;在信息结构方面,主位述位推进模式清晰的勾勒出了作者的思路,各句的信息在语义上的衔接也一目了然。
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lexical meaning:词汇意义
结合课文介绍词语的文化内涵词语一般具有三重意义:词汇意义(lexical meaning)、结构意义(structure meaning)和社会文化意义(social cultural meaning).
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lexical meaning:词汇语义
指称意义:referential meaning | 词汇语义:lexical meaning | 文学意义:literary meaning
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lexical meaning extension:词义扩展
可拓评价:extension evaluation | 词义扩展:lexical meaning extension | 应用推广:Application and extension
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the lexical meaning:词义
语义:the linguistic meaning | 词义:the lexical meaning | 词义:meaning of words
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lexical meaning analysis:词义分析
词汇空缺:lexical vacancy | 词义分析:lexical meaning analysis | 词汇知识:lexical competence
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