英语人>词典>英汉 : legal institutions的中文,翻译,解释,例句
legal institutions的中文,翻译,解释,例句

legal institutions

legal institutions的基本解释
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[法] 法律制度, 法制

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On the basis of formal chapters' analysis, learning from foreign countries' successful experience in circular economy's legislation, considering our own legislation practice in developing circular economy, the main framework of our country's circular economy's legal institutions' construction is put forward as follows, the guidance thought of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction is the concept of scientific development and the thought of sustainable development; the 3R principle, the principle of following the ecological rules, the principle of giving priority to precautions, the principle of the contaminator paying are the basic principles of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction; the field of the natural resources' exploitation and utilization, the field of manufacturing industry and service trades, the field of disposing waste and changing waste into resources, the field of the exploiting and utilizing energy, and the field of social consumption are the key fields of the circular economy's legal institution's construction; the circular economy's legal system is constructed from four levels, the basic laws, the principle laws, the comprehensive laws and the special laws; The following circular economy's legal institutions are made, the institution of circular economy's planning, the institution of green economy's accounting, the institution of scientific and technological information's titles, the institution of economic encouragement, the institution of market allowance, the institution of listing the names' who set good example in developing circular economy, the institution of forcing those enterprises with heavy pollution into developing circular economy, the institution of green consumption, the institution of the public's participation, the institution of sharing the responsibility, and the institution of evaluating the circular economy's results.

该部分以前面几章分析的循环经济立法理念为基础,借鉴国外循环经济立法的成功经验,结合我国的循环经济立法实际,提出了我国循环经济法制建设的基本框架是:以科学发展观和可持续发展思想为循环经济法制建设的指导思想;以"3R"原则、遵循生态规律原则、预防优先原则和污染者付费原则为循环经济法制建设的基本原则;以自然资源开发利用领域、加工制造产业与服务产业领域、废弃物处理与资源化领域、能源开发利用领域和社会消费领域为循环经济法制建设的重点领域;从根本法层面、基本法层面、综合法层面和专门法层面来构建循环经济法律体系;构建包括循环经济规划制度、绿色经济核算制度、科技信息支持制度、经济激励制度、市场准入制度、循环名录与循环示范制度、重点污染企业强制实施循环经济制度、绿色消费制度、公众参与制度、责任分担制度和循环经济绩效评价制度在内的循环经济法律制度。

In the background dependence of political civilization,from the mercy and bounty of governor to the enjoyment and request of own rights embodies the efforts and struggles of the proletariat in order to constitute the socail assistance legal institutions,which offers the room of political system where the social assistance legal institutions are able to exist and develop and strengthen;In the background dependence of economic system,the simple truth which the economic foundation determines the superstructure exerts its advancing logic concretely and really,where the gap between the poor and the rich will be widened continuely in the condition of market economy,and the dependence on the social assistance legal institutions for the poor will be more rainforced,and the request of rights for social assistance will become intense increasingly;In the background dependence of cultural tradition,the relief ideology such as Great Harmony Society,the ideality of equal wealth and the pursuit of the idea that those who have no kin and cann't support themselves can all be cultivated and so on which goes back to ancient times has been depositted into a luscious cultural tradition and Confucianism allegates implementing the humanity politics and sparkplugs cultivating and compensating people,which results in the thoughts of taking civilian as the foundation that occupy the inrooted station in Chinese culture,and the arrangements of social assistance legal institutions response the continue of renation in Chinese traditional culture;In the background dependence of internationalization,the ideaistic assimilation and the spread of arterial values quicken the speed of civilized fusion,and the social assistance legal institutions should response positively the relative legislative concept and methods which the world has achieved the common understanding on the base of using initialively the legislative experiences in the developed country and the ones where the relative institutions reach a better performance for reference.

政治文明背景依赖方面,由统治者怜悯、恩赐到自己权利的享有和诉求,本身就体现出无产阶级为建立社会救助法律制度所付出的努力和奋斗,因此社会救助法律制度完全具有自己存在、发展和壮大的政治体制空间;经济体制背景依赖方面,经济基础决定上层建筑的朴实真理具体而实在地发挥着自己的演进逻辑,市场经济条件下贫富差距会继续扩大,贫困居民对社会救助法律制度的依赖会进一步加强,其社会救助权诉求也将会变得日益强烈;文化传统背景依赖方面,大同社会、均贫富理想、鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养的追求等中国源源流长的救济思想都已经沉淀为一种浓厚的文化传统,儒家思想主张实施仁政,倡导养民、恤民,民本思想在中国文化中占据着根深蒂固的地位,社会救助法律制度安排回应了中国传统文化脉络的延续;国际化背景依赖方面,观念的同化和主流价值观的流播,使文明的互融速度加快,社会救助法律制度需要主动借鉴发达国家以及相关制度具有较好绩效国家的立法经验,积极回应全球已达成共识的社会救助立法理念和方法。

By means of the comparative analysis in the light of historical changes between China and the foreign ones, the author considers that their similar aspects are that the supply of the relative institutions both reflects the demand regulating the relative redistributive economic relations intervened by state appropriately, both reflects a kind of legal adjustments for the relative redistributive economic relations; the relative legal institutions are paid more attentions to generally in all countries; the succored objects are all distinguished into common ones and special ones generally; citizens receiving social assistance experience the changes from bounty to right generally; social assistance undergoes the development style from negative one to positive one and the changes from free burdens wholely to burdens of some duties;the functions of nongovernmental strength in social assistance are paid more attentions to generally.Their different aspects are that the patten option of distinguished institutions for the urban and rural areas is different;the special emphasis on the contents of social assistance is some different;the level of legislation for social assistance is different;the purpose and the guiding ideology of the design for the social assistance legal institutions are different.

通过对中外社会救助法律制度历史变迁视角的比较分析,认为二者的相近之处表现为社会救助法律制度的供给都体现出规制国家适度干预相关再分配经济关系的需求,都体现为对相关再分配经济关系的一种法律调整,在各国受到普遍重视,其救助对象都区分为一般对象和特殊对象,民众接受社会救助普遍经历了由恩惠到权利的变迁,社会救助普遍经历了由消极被动到积极主动模式的发展,由完全无偿向一定义务负担的转变,民间力量在社会救助中的作用普遍得到重视;差异之处表现为城乡分制模式选择不同,社会救助内容侧重点有所不同,社会救助的法治化程度不同,社会救助法律制度设计的目的存在区别,社会救助法律制度设计的指导思想不同。