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lay a strong foundation的中文,翻译,解释,例句

lay a strong foundation

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The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为:(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理;(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上,系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律;(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等,提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力;(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题;(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据,尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力,实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好;(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上,探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等,特别是结合工程实例,用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律;(7)结合工程实例,用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题,指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别,复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关,而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

At many case of bank foundation, such as the case of upper strongness and lower weakness, strong permeable foundation of dyke, strong permeable foundation of dyke containing low penetrability soft intercalation and the dyke foundation by alternation of low and strong penetrability layer, the appropriate condition of various upright seepage prevention measure (whole cut-off wall, half cut-off wall and hanging cut-off wall) and the optimization of seepage prevention measure are analyzed.

从渗流基本理论出发,以压力水头为基本未知量推导多孔介质三维饱和—非饱和、稳定—非稳定渗流问题的微分方程以及方程的有限元格式;在饱和非饱和渗流场的有限元分析中,不仅考虑了饱和区的水体渗流情况,而且也考虑了非饱和区的水分运动情况,将饱和渗流场与非饱和渗流场统一起来进行研究,整个渗流场采用一个支配方程。

By the numerical analysis of the ultimate bearing capacity of two- and three-dimensional footing under combined loading mode, the results show that the effect of alteration of underground water lever on bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundation is more than on that of two-dimensional foundation, the effect of soil gravity on bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundation is more than that of two-dimensional foundation. At the same time, the numerical calculation process of ABAQUS indicates that whether the geostatic stress is balanced or not has great effect on the numerical convergence. In view of the effect extent of dilation angle of soil on the ultimate bearing capacity and the failure pattern of foundation, the condition of two-dimensional plane strain is higher than that of the three-dimensional foundation.

复合加载模式下,通过对三维矩形基础和二维条形基础进行数值分析,结果表明:黏性土地基中地下水位的变化,对三维矩形基础极限承载力的影响程度高于对二维条形基础的影响;在求解地基极限承载力的过程中,土体重度对三维矩形基础的影响明显高于对二维条形基础的影响,同时ABAQUS数值计算过程表明,地基土体地应力能否合理平衡,对数值求解过程中是否收敛有很大的影响;就土体剪胀角对地基极限承载力的影响程度而言,二维平面应变情况下土体剪胀角对极限承载力的影响比三维情况下的影响更明显,即土体剪胀角对条形基础极限承载力的影响高于三维矩形基础。

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lay a strong foundation:奠定坚实的基础

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