jungle fowl
- jungle fowl的基本解释
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原鸡
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In the present paper, we determined the mitochondrial DNA sequence 539bp of the high variable I D-loop regions(mtDNA HVS-I) for 243 domestic fowls 19 were Wugu (or black-bone chicken and 8 non-wugu breeds/races and 38 red jungle fowls (Gallus. Gallus. spadiceus and Gallus. Gallus. jabouillei). We also sequenced 289bp mitochondrial DNA of Cyt-b for 5 red jungle fowls; D-loop region (mtDNA HVS-I)for 19 individuals Guinea fowl and 18 individuals mule chickens (Guinea fowl $ x Wugu chickens^ ) respectively; mtDNA HVS- II of D-loop region for 34 individuals of domestic fowls and red jungle fowls in 690bp and the MC1R code gene in 945 bp.
本文共测定了19个乌骨鸡品种及8个非乌骨鸡品种的243个家鸡和38个原鸡个体(属于Gallus.gallus.spadiceus和Gallus.gallus.jabouillee亚种)的线粒体D-环高变区(mtDNA HVS-Ⅰ)539bp的部分序列,另外还测定了5个红原鸡个体线粒体细胞色素b的289 bp序列、19个珍珠鸡个体、18个骡鸡个体的线粒体D环高变区序列、30个家鸡个体线粒体D环非高变区的690bp序列以及34个家鸡及原鸡个体的MC1R基因编码区的945bp。
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We proposed this SNP site correlated with IMP content in chickens. A neighbour-joining dendrogram was constructed based on the Nei's genentic distance. The genetic relationship between Chinese red jungle fowl and Tibetan chickens was the nearest, whereas Baier chickens were more closer to Silkies chickens. The Chinese red jungle fowls were relatively closer to the domestic fowls, whereas Thailand red jungle fowls were relatively diverging to the Chi-nese native breeds. These results supported the theory concerning the independent origins of Chinese native fowl breeds.
根据该多态位点的基因频率,基于Nei氏的遗传距离运用NJ聚类法构建系统发生树,进行家鸡与原鸡的亲缘关系分析,结果发现,丝羽乌骨鸡与白耳鸡的亲缘关系最近,藏鸡和中国红原鸡亚种的亲缘关系也较近,中国地方家鸡品种与中国红原鸡亚种的亲缘关系较近,而与泰国红色原鸡的亲缘关系较远,隐性白羽鸡与原鸡亲缘关系最远,初步得出中国家鸡有自己独自的血缘来源的结论。
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Jungle fowl becomes tame In Asia, the Asian red jungle fowl were domesticated about 6000 years ago and became tame chickens that provided eggs and meat.
在亚洲,原鸡被驯化成家鸡。在亚洲,红原鸡的驯化发生于6000年前,成为家鸡后,就为我们提供了源源不断的蛋和肉。
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jungle fowl:原鸡
她希望减少人类对鸡的消费,恢复鸡的散养,让鸡长得慢一点,宰杀之前保障基本的生存福利,有一个幸福完满的一生,恢复"原鸡"(jungle fowl)的尊严和快乐. 她的口号是"快乐的鸡"?happy chickens?,"慢慢长大的鸡"?slow chickens?.
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jungle fowl:野鸡;丛林鸡
联结点 junction point | 野鸡;丛林鸡 jungle fowl | 咸干肉 junk
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Red Jungle -fowl chicken:红色原鸡
红狐草 red fescus; Festuca rubra | 红色原鸡 Red Jungle -fowl chicken | 红肉(牛、猪、羊肉等) red meat