irrigation [,iri'geiʃən]

irrigation的基本解释

n.

灌溉, 冲洗

• Irrigation is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.
• 要使庄稼在干旱地区生长就需灌溉。

irrigation所属的单词分类

Farm / 农场 [139]

longhorn  ·  animals  ·  seeds  ·  yak  ·  windmill  ·  wheat  ·  weeds  ·  weeder  ·  water  ·  vegetable

Water / 水 [131]

water well  ·  water drop  ·  snowmelt  ·  snow flurry  ·  ice pellets  ·  gravity flow  ·  H2O  ·  brackish water  ·  non-potable  ·  hydropower

与irrigation相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Thereinto, drip irrigation is divided into three treatments of different ration. Tectorial and untectorial treatment are adopted to semifixation spray irrigation. At the same time, seepage-preventing trial is done. By study of one growth season, it shows that the indexes, Comparing with flood irrigation, water-saving technique has the effect of increasing production and harvest, economizing water, energy sources and field, saving work, time and power. It has best significance difference among unit yield of using different irrigation ways. The highest yield is in irrigation treatment of 80% field moisture capacity, it is secondary in seepage-preventing ditch irrigation treatment and is the lowest in spray irrigation treatment. Drip irrigation increase yield 4.0%~25.9%,Seepage-preventing ditch irrigation increase yield 17.5%, and spray irrigation decrease yield 22.4～37.8% comparing with flood irrigation. The effect to yield is obvious in drip irrigation treatment of different irrigation ration.

不同灌溉方式间单位产量存在显著差异，80％田间持水量灌溉处理产量最高，防渗渠畦灌次之，喷灌的产量最低；与土渠漫灌单位产量相比，滴灌增产4.0％～25.9％；防渗渠畦灌增产17.5％；喷灌产量下降22.4％～37.8％；滴灌试验中不同灌溉处理对产量的影响显著，随着灌溉定额的减少，产量随之下降，主要原因是60％田间持水量的灌溉处理限制了棉株的生长发育，降低了产量；不同灌溉方式的灌溉定额与绿洲内土渠漫灌平均灌溉定额相比，滴灌节水47.7％～54.4％，防渗渠畦灌节水38.56％，喷灌节水58.2％；滴灌、喷灌及防渗渠畦灌与土渠漫灌相比分别省工16.2％、25.1％和3.6％；滴灌和喷灌较防渗渠畦和土渠漫灌节地约5％～7％；从净收益来看，防渗渠畦灌较土渠漫灌经济效益提高了34.2％，滴灌提高了9.8％～48.2％，喷灌则下降了23.8％和44.7％；而且采用不同灌溉方式种植棉花，对于成铃率、衣指、衣分、纤维长度、产量等指标，滴灌要优于喷灌和防渗渠畦灌；而成铃数、种子数、铃重、籽指等指标，滴灌、喷灌均小于防渗渠畦灌。

In 1 irrigation time and 2 irrigation times treatments, soil salt content decreased by 11.7%, and soil salt content increased by 12.6% in 3-4 irrigation times treatments. 2 After irrigation, the mean reduction of soil bulk density was 6.5%, and the mean increment of soil total porosity was 18.1%. With the irrigation frequency increasing, soil density was decreased and soil total porosity was increased. 3 Soil infiltration course of reed field irrigated by wastewater fitted Horton infiltration model well. After wastewater irrigation, the first infiltration rate decreased, but the stable infiltration rate promoted with the wastewater irrigation frequency increasing. 4 Soil water-holding capacity was increased by wastewater irrigation. The maximum water-holding capacity in capillary was 90.15 mm in the treatment of irrigation 3 irrigations, and the maximum water-holding capacity in non-capillary was 4.15 mm in treatment of 4 irrigations.

废水灌溉后，土壤pH均值降低6.0%；废水灌溉1～2次，土壤含盐率降低11.7%，废水灌溉3～4次后，增壤含盐率增加12.6%。2）废水灌溉后土壤体积质量均值减小6.5%，总孔隙度均值增大18.1%；随着废水灌溉次数的增多，土壤体积质量和总孔隙度分别有减小和增大的趋势。3）Horton模型比较适合描述废水灌溉后芦苇群落的土壤入渗过程，废水灌溉降低了初渗率，但随着废水灌溉次数的增多，稳渗率增加明显。4）废水灌溉增强了土壤贮蓄水分的能力，废水灌溉3次吸持贮水量达到最高（90.15 mm），灌水4次滞留贮水量达到最高（4.51 mm）。

Four methods of irrigation, trickle irrigation, portable sprinkling irrigation, porous pipe sprinkling irrigation and furrow irrigation were tes ted. It was found that all with trickle irrigation, portable sprinkling irrigation and porous pipe sprinkling irrigation have remarkabler effect on water saving than furrow irrigation.

本试验通过滴灌、微喷灌、多孔管喷灌和沟灌等四种灌水方式，得出滴灌、微喷灌和多孔管喷灌均较沟灌有明显的节水效果，节水率可达50％以上；除沟灌外，其它灌水方式棚内空气相对湿度均较低，这对缩短夜间结露时间和减轻或防止黄瓜的病害有一定的积极作用。

与irrigation相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

irrigation：灌溉

灌溉施肥(Fertigation)是将施肥(Fertilization)与灌溉(Irrigation)结合在一起的一项农业技术,它是借助压力灌溉系统,在灌溉的同时将由固体肥料或液体肥料配兑而成的肥液一起输入到作物根部土壤的一种方法.

irrigation：冲洗

怀疑上消化道出血,如吐血或解黑便时,放置鼻胃管冲洗(irrigation)或是接上减压袋可以了解是否真的为上消化道出血,或了解是否为持续性大量出血,需要紧急安排胃镜或是其它治疗.

irrigation：洗净

副作用 Side Effect | 洗净 Irrigation | 注射 Injection

irrigation：冲洗法

irreversible shock 不可逆休克 | irrigation 冲洗法 | irrigator 冲洗器

Trickle irrigation：滴灌

树木苗圃 Tree nurseries | 滴灌 Trickle irrigation | 农工业 Agro-industry