iridotomy [,iri'dɔtəmi; ,aiəri'd-]
- iridotomy的基本解释
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n.
[医]虹膜切开术
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AIM: To compare the efficacy of early phacoemulsification versus peripheral iridotomy for primary angleclosure glaucomatous patients with cataract and better visual acuity .
目的:比较超声乳化和虹膜周边切除术治疗闭角型青光眼合并轻度白内障的临床疗效。
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L Acute angle-closure glaucoma is an ocular emergency that requires immediate management, including topical cholinergic and hyperosmotic agents with laser peripheral iridotomy or surgery iridectomy.
急性闭角青光眼属于眼科急诊,需要立即进行治疗,包括胆碱能和局部用药,配合激光周边虹膜切开术或手术虹膜切除术。
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The interventions include laser, surgical and medical therapies. Conclusions Laser peripheral iridoplasty as primary treatment to the acute attack of AACG showed a decrease of intraocular pressure more rapidly than conventional medical treatment. Laser peripheral iridotomy was an efficacious intervention to relieve pupillary block, control IOP, and prevent new attacks. LPI was found to be as effective as surgical peripheral iridectomy in the TOP control of affected or contralateral eyes of AACG.
结论目前已有较为有力证据的治疗方法:急性发作时即刻行激光周边虹膜成形术较传统的药物治疗方案降眼压作用起效快;急性发作缓解后行激光周边虹膜切开术以及对侧眼的预防性LPI,具有解除瞳孔阻滞、控制眼压和预防急性发作再发或新发的效果;LPI和周边虹膜切除手术治疗效果相当。
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Although 25 eyes presented with acute angle closure glaucoma, 6 eyes were insidious onset and asymptomatic. While 27 eyes relieved pupillary block after laser iridotomy or surgical peripheral iridectomy, 4 eyes required vitrectomy or laser photomydriasis to relieve pupillary block. Five eyes (16%) developed chronic angle closure glaucoma due to peripheral anterior synechia. one could be controlled by chronic medical therapy, three required trabeculectomy, the another one even required cyclocryotherapy because poor IOP control after trabeculectomy.
虽然大多数的病例(25只眼)以急性发作为临床表徵,但有6只眼为隐袭性,无任何临床症状。27只眼经雷射虹彩瞳孔术或外科周边虹彩切除术后可以解除瞳孔阻塞,另4只眼无法解除而需作玻璃体切除术或雷射光瞳孔放大术。5只眼(16%)因周边前黏连发生慢性隅角闭锁性青光眼,其中1只眼可以药物控制,3只眼需做小梁切除术,另1只眼做小梁切除术后眼压仍无法控制而接受睫状体冷冻治疗。
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However, one case developed pupillary block glaucoma later and required subsequent laser iridotomy. Possible causes and risk factors of fibrinous membrane formation after cataract surgery will be discussed.
三病例的纤维素膜经约2星期的类固醇及睫状肌麻痺剂治疗后完全消失,然而有一病例最后发生瞳孔阻断性青光眼而需以镭射虹膜造孔术治疗。
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iridotomy:虹膜切开术
在这个遮蔽、预期地研究中,共有30 位病患具有双边慢性闭角性青光眼(angle-closure glaucoma),在接受虹膜切开术(Iridotomy)后,随机地在三个月内挑选接受每天一次的拉坦前列腺(Latanoprost)治疗,或是每天二次的添慕宁(Timolol)治疗.
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iridotomy:虹膜切开术,造瞳术
虹膜巩膜切开术 iridosclerotomy | 虹膜切开术,造瞳术 iridotomy | 利虹病毒 iridovirus
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iridotomy:(虹彩切開<術>
iridopathy (虹彩症) | iridotomy (虹彩切開<術>) | iris (虹彩)
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argon laser iridotomy:氩[离子]激光虹膜切开术
27.argon laser iridoplasty 氩[离子]激光虹膜成形术 | 28.argon laser iridotomy 氩[离子]激光虹膜切开术 | 29.argon laser irradiation 氩[离子]激光辐射
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YAG laser iridotomy YAG:激光虹膜切开术
PRK 激光屈光角膜切除术 photorefractive keratectomy | YLI 激光虹膜切开术 YAG laser iridotomy YAG | YPC 激光后囊切开术 YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG
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