intellectuals

intellectuals的基本解释

n.

知识分子( intellectual的名词复数 ), 脑力劳动者, 有极高智力的人, 凭理智(而非感情)办事的人

与intellectuals相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.

其次，正文部分共分四章：第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&，主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面，来(来源：6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境；第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&，通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中，俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择，以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质；第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&，从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面，具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态；第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&，以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本，对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖，从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。

The humor of analectic publications and articles was of rationality of burghers' culture and was the crystal of burgher intellectuals' survival wisdom and individualism, thereby, it provided a legal field for intellectuals to criticize in the ages when criticism was forbidden.

论语派的刊物和文章的幽默，带有市民文化的理性一面，是市民知识分子生存智慧和个人主义的结晶，从而在言论禁忌的年代为知识分子提供了一个合法的批评空间。在这方面来说，论语派刊物是值得肯定的。

与intellectuals相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Marginal intellectuals：边缘知识人

在这一社会分层化过程中,出现了处于游移状态的边缘知识分子个体,这里说的边缘知识人(Marginal intellectuals)指的是,那些未吃"皇粮"的具有人文倾向的边缘知识分子,而并不包括单纯经济上的个人奋斗者.

Marginal intellectuals：円垉岑紛繁

汚瀧抔 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures | 円垉岑紛繁 Marginal intellectuals | 円垉親僥 boundary science

prominent intellectuals：高知识群体

干部双重管理体制 system of dual control over cadres | 高知识群体 prominent intellectuals | 公共事务 public affairs

intellectuals：知识分子

成为一种新兴阶级,在社会的各个角落发挥着作用:此外,俄语中"知识分子"(intelligentsia)这个术语,早在19世纪60年代就有了,后来渐渐地传人了英语,或至少成为英语中"知识分子"(intellectuals)这个词意义的一部分,

intellectuals：知识份子

据英国历史学家约翰逊(Paul Johnson)的<<知识份子>>(Intellectuals)一书(支国出版社翻译出版时未做任何解释地把关於马克思的一章全部删掉了),马克思的<<资本论>>所得出的理论是根据在当时早已过时的、资本主义发展最早期阶段的一些工厂劳工条件的统计数字,