initial [i'niʃəl]

initial的基本解释

adj.

最初的, 开始的, 字首的, 词首的

• The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.
• 最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

• His initial reaction was one of shock.
• 他最初的反应是震惊。

n.

首字母, 词首大写字母

• He carved his initials on the wall.
• 他将他名字的首字母刻在这墙上。

vt.

用姓名的首字母签名, 标注姓名的首字母于

initial的同义词

adj. earliest · first · beginning · primary · introductory

n. letter

与initial相关的情景对话

衣食住行 / 在银行

A:

I’d like to open a savings account. Can you tell me how to do it?

我想开个储蓄存款户头。能告诉我如何办理吗？

B:

O. K. You have to fill out this form and let me see three identification cards or documents.

好的，您必须先填这张表格，然后让我看三种证件。

A:

I have a driver’s licence, a membership card and my passport. Will they do?

我带了驾照、会员证及护照，这些可以了吗？

B:

Let me see them. Yes, they’re O.K.

让我看看。行，这些可以。

A:

What’s the minimum amount I can deposit in an account?

我可以存入户头的最小金额是多少？

B:

You can deposit an initial amount of ten dollars.

开户金额可以是10 元。

A:

Thank you.

谢谢。

商务外贸 / 商务英语

A:

Good morning, Mr. Smith. I brought the contract you are been looking for.Please go over the draft of the contract.

上午好，斯密司先生。我带来了你要等待的合同。请再看一下草案吧。

B:

OK. Sit down, please. What would you like, Chinese tea or coffee?

好的，请坐。你想喝点什么，中国茶还是咖啡？

A:

Thank you. I'd very much like to have a cup of Chinese tea.

我想来杯中国茶，谢谢你。

B:

Here you are.

茶给你。

A:

Finished?

看完了吗？

B:

Yes. I have one question about clause 8.Are these the terms that we agreed on?

看完了。关于第八条款，我有个疑问。这些是我们同意的条件吗？

A:

OK. Let's have a look at it.

好，让我们来看看。

B:

10 percent down and the balance at the time of shipment?That's what I mean.

百分之十付现款，余额在装运时付清吗？我就是指的这个。

A:

Yes, I think that's what we stipulated.

对呀，我想那是我们所订定的。

B:

I'll need a few minutes to check over my notes again.

我再需要几分钟来核对一下我的笔记。

A:

Right?

对吗？

B:

Yes, it is right.

对，是正确的。

A:

Good. Can we sign them right away?

好的。我们现在可以签合同了吗？

B:

Of course.S Hand me the pen.

当然可以。请把笔给我。

A:

Here you are.

给你。

B:

Where shall I put my signature?

我签在哪儿呀？

A:

Here, on the last page.We'll sign two originals, each in the Chinese and English language.Both are equally effective.

这儿，在最后一页。我们将要用中文和英文分别签署两份原件。两者都有效。

B:

OK. Is that all?

好的。就这样完了吗？

A:

No. Will you also initial this change on page 2, please?

不，请你也在第二页变更处签姓名的一个字母好吗？

B:

I'm glad our negotiation has come to a successful conclusion.

我很高兴这次洽谈圆满成功。

A:

I hope this will lead to further business between us.

我希望这次交易将使我们之间的贸易能得到进一步发展。

B:

All we have to do now is shake hands.

现在我们所该做的只是握手了。

A:

OK, and go out and have a drink to congratulate ourselves.

对，再出去喝一杯以示庆祝。

B:

That's a great idea.

真是个好主意。

与initial相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The results indicated that when initial NO3--N was not leached, soil initial NO3--N and mineral N extracted by CaCl2 before aerobic incubation were closely related with raygrass nitrogen uptake, the correlation coefficients were 0.856 and 0.862, respectively, both reached at 1% significant level. When initial NO3--N was leached, it was no good relationship between mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, soil initial mineral N and mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, N0 and soil initial mineral N and N0 with raygrass nitrogrn uptake, the correlation coefficients were 0.410, 0.553, 0.492 and 0.419, respectively, indicating that the poor effects of mineralizable N on reflecting soil N capacity were influenced and disturbed by initial nitrate.

以包括土壤起始NO3--N盆栽试验植物吸氮量为参比，通气培养前CaCl2所淋洗起始NO3--N和起始矿质氮与5期黑麦草地上部氮素累积量密切相关，相关系数分别为0.856和0.862，达1%显著水平；与此相反，通气培养30周所矿化氮素、土壤起始矿质氮+通气培养30周矿化氮素、氮素矿化势(N0)及N0+起始矿质氮与5期黑麦草地上部氮素累积量间无显著相关关系，相关系数分别仅为0.410、0.553、0.492和0.419。

On moving base, a new initial alignment algorithm for strapdown inertial navigation system is proposed. In the algorithm, two special inertial frames, the initial-time inertial frame (i0 frame) and the initial-time SINS body inertial frame (ib0 frame), are defined and are selected as calculation reference frames, then, the calculation of initial alignment direction cosine matrix is expanded into three parts:(1) the DCM between i0 frame and the navigation frame will be easily obtained via local geographical coordinates and initial alignment time;(2) attitude updating using gyro samples gets the DCM between SINS frame and ib0 frame;(3) by explaining SINS specific force equation in SINS body frame, the relation between velocity log, accelerometer measurement and gravity acceleration is established to achieve the constant DCM from ib0 frame to i0 frame.

在运载体运动情况下，提出了一种适用于捷联惯导系初始对准的新算法，该算法以惯性空间为参考基准，即建立了初始时刻惯性坐标系（i0系）和初始时刻捷联惯组惯性坐标系（ib0系）两个惯性坐标系，将初始对准姿态矩阵的实现分解为三部分：（1）通过地理位置和初始对准时间求解i0系至导航坐标系的变换矩阵；（2）使用姿态更新算法实时计算捷联惯组相对于ib0系的变换矩阵；（3）通过惯导比力方程变形，获得测速仪辅助测量、加速度计输出和重力加速度之间的关系，从中可以求解出从ib0系至i0系的常值变换矩阵。

Aeruginosa increased with the increased initial P concentration in the media;② Under the constant N concentration, the phosphorus uptake of M. aeruginosa was correlated positively with the initial P concentration;③ Under the constant P concentration, the accumulation of phosphorus by M. aeruginosa was correlated negatively with the initial N concentration, but the trend was not obvious and the effect of initial N concentration on the uptake P quantity became ruleless when the initial N concentration reached a higher level (21 mg/L).

结果显示，①氮磷比不变时，随着起始磷浓度的增加，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐蓄积量也逐渐增加，成明显正相关；②氮浓度不变时，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐的蓄积效果与磷浓度正相关；③而同一磷浓度下，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐的蓄积效果与氮浓度负相关，但氮浓度超过21 mg/L时，氮浓度对于铜绿微囊藻蓄积磷的效果影响变得不规则。

与initial相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Initial：初始化

图7为整个交通灯控制器测试文件的激励向量部分,每隔10ns ,时钟(clk) 翻转一次,即时钟周期为20ns,初始化(initial) 语句描述的意义为,在0时刻,时钟和使能端(en) 均为0 ,在50ns时,使能端为1,仿真开始,在2550 (50+2500)ns时,仿真结束.

Initial：初始

根据纽约州教育厅的资料,教师执照种类已从"暂时"和"永久"两种,改为"初始"(Initial)、"专业"(Professional)和"过渡"(Transitioanl)三种. "过渡"执照发放对象为正接受密集教师训练,或特殊专业学科的新老师.

Initial：声母

汉语音节具有典型的声韵结构,也就是说,每个音节通常由声母(Initial)和韵母(Final)组成. 汉语标准普通话中有22个声母,38个韵母. 这些声韵母可以组成418个有效的无调音节,除去一些不常用的外,计算机常用的一般有408个音节.

Initial：草签

但这样做,在法律上是非法的:(一)根据当时中国宪法,西藏属于中国领土,只有中国能代表西藏,连袁世凯政府都指示中国代表陈贻范拒绝签署,陈虽草签(initial)了,但未正式签署,而所谓西姆拉条约从未被中国历届政府批准.

INITIAL SAMPLE：原办,初办

INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接 | INITIAL SAMPLE 原办,初办 | INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层