independent of

independent of的基本解释

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[法] 独立于...的, 不受...支配的

independent of的反义词

dependent on

与independent of相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This thesis firstly analyzed related theories on independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises; secondly described the status quo and developing trend of independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises in China; thirdly determined objectives and characteristics of independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, put forward three ways for independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, they are direct way of wholly independent innovation, outflanking ways based on cooperation innovation and imitation innovation; fourthly made "structure-function" analysis for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, clarify system operation mechanism; finally this thesis used the theory and method of System Dynamics modeling for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises.

论文首先对民营科技企业自主创新系统相关理论进行研究；接着描述了我国民营科技企业自主创新现状与发展趋势；然后确定了民营科技企业自主创新系统的目标、特点，将民营科技企业自主创新的实现途径分为完全自主创新的直接途径和基于合作创新和模仿创新的迂回途径；并对民营科技企业自主创新系统行&结构-功能&分析，阐明民营科技企业自主创新系统的运行机理；最后应用系统动力学的理论和方法对民营科技企业自主创新系统进行建模。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

Fifth, the wind pipe used to produce galvanized sheet, according to the length of the specific plant design size, the length of a single standard is not up to more than 6 meters, more than the other part of the total; room spray outdoor air supply system independent * 2 sets, UV room independent outdoor air supply * 1 set of systems, electrostatic dust removal chamber independent outdoor air supply system * 2 sets of independent outdoor air supply system include three filters.

五、风管采用镀锌板制作，具体长度按厂房尺寸设计，标配长度单个最长不超过6米，超过部分另计；喷房室外独立送风系统*2套，UV室室外独立送风系统*1套，静电除尘室室外独立送风系统*2套，独立室外送风系统均包含三级过滤。

与independent of相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

independent of：独立于

柏拉图认为存在者两个世界:"理型世界"与"摹本世界"(或"智性世界"与"感觉世界"),理型是摹本的原型,摹本的存在和意义源于理型,而理型则独立于(independent of)摹本,其完美性不受"摹本"的任何影响.

independent of：不依赖,不依靠

40、ignorant of 无知,不知道 | 41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠 | 43、inferior to 不如,劣于

independent of：不依赖

independent clause 独立分句 | independent of 不依赖 | independent 中立派

independent of：不受...支配

impatient of 无法容忍 | independent of 不受...支配 | impatient for 急切, 渴望

be independent of：独立

我说也好,就像美国人一样,让孩子们独立(be independent of),培养他自己的个性(individuality),对他将来也有好处. 而在这段时间内,我正忙于创建一个网上交易平台(online trading platform). 我希望它安全第一,不要被黑客(hacker)侵袭.