in vitro
- in vitro的基本解释
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在试管中, 在生物体外, 离体
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The results shown as follow: 1. The study on mice denuded oocytesin vitro maturation, in vitro fertilizationand in vitro development. This part of paper is to discuss whether the remove of granulose cells can affect the mice oocytes maturation rates, fertilization rates and development rates in vitro.
一、去除卵丘细胞的小鼠卵母细胞的体外成熟、体外受精初步研究本实验探讨了不同成分明确的成熟培养液对去除卵丘细胞的小鼠卵母细胞的体外成熟、体外受精和胚胎的体外发育的影响。
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This experiment first studied in the mature nutrient medium to increase the hormone to the porine ovocyte in vitro mature process in the chromosome configuration and the mature rate influence, by explored the porine ovocyte in vitro mature rule, enhanced in vitro raise maturity, was the ROSI technology system preparation high quality ovocyte; Then has carried on the experiment in view of the porine round sperm cell in vitro separation, through to the ROSI operation and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, the comparison which ICSI) operated studies has affected the ROSI operation the factor.
本试验首先研究了成熟培养液中添加激素对猪卵母细胞体外成熟过程中染色体构型和成熟率的影响,以探索猪卵母细胞体外成熟规律,提高体外培养成熟度,为ROSI技术体系准备优质卵母细胞;然后针对猪圆形精细胞的体外分离进行了试验,进而通过对ROSI操作和ICSI(Intracytoplasmic sperm injection,ICSI)操作的比较研究了影响ROSI操作的因素。
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Furthermore there are more apoptosis cells in inner root sheath than in outer root sheath. Conclusion When we culture human hair follicle in vitro, Williams E serum-free medium is a suitable choice.This model is a fine model also, which is used for screening drug that may accelerate or inhibit the hair growth.Cryo-section can simplify procedure of paraffin section in histology detection of culture human hair follicle in vitro.We can observe the ultrastructural change of human hair follicle in vitro by transmission electron microscope,which can assist to observe apoptosis cells. The eyepiece micrometer is a simple tool for measuring length of hair follicle in vitro.
在离体培养人头皮毛囊时,Williams E无血清培养基是合适的选择,该模型也是筛选促进或抑制毛发生长药物的良好模型;离体培养毛囊组织学检测用冰冻切片可以简化步骤;透射电镜可以用来观察离体培养的毛囊的形态和超微结构的变化,也可以用来协助观察细胞凋亡的状况。
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in vitro:体外
蛋白质是被研究得最多的一类生物分子,对它们的研究包括"体内"(in vivo)和"体外"(in vitro). 体外研究多应用于纯化后的蛋白质,将它们置于可控制的环境中,以期获得它们的功能信息;例如,酶动力学相关的研究可以揭示酶催化反应的化学机制和与不同底物分子之间的相对亲和力.
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in vitro:在体外
因此,佛罗里达大学的科学家希望经由控制外在环境的方式,在体外(in vitro)将肝脏干细胞转变为胰岛细胞. 实验发现,在体外培养的肝脏卵圆细胞如果培养在高浓度的葡萄糖(glucose)溶液中,就可以将肝干细胞转变成类似胰岛的细胞.
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in vitro:离体
组织培养:离体(in vitro)在一定的条件下利用人工培养条件将植物组织在无菌情况下培养、生长、发育再生出完整植株的过程.
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in vitro:试管内
而仅以试管内(in vitro)的研究方式,如MIC(minimum inhibitory concentration)、MBC(minimum bacteriocidal concentration)、time-kill的方式,或进一步使用细胞培养来研究,虽可以提供 许多有效的讯 息,但仍不足以将人体的真正感染情形完整模拟出来.
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in vitro fertilization:体外受精
体外受精(In Vitro Fertilization)是指哺乳动物的精子和卵子在体外人工控制的环境中完成受精过程的技术,英文简称为IVF. 由于它与胚胎移植技术(ET)密不可分,又简称为IVF-ET. 在生物学中,把体外受精胚胎移植到母体后获得的动物称试管动物(test-tube animal).
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