hypoglossal nerve

hypoglossal nerve的基本解释

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舌下神经

与hypoglossal nerve相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Most of cases had following characteristic MRI findings: olfactory nerve tumors were often located at anterior cranial fossae and appeared as lobulated mass; optic nerve tumors presented as nerve thickening; tregemimal nerve tumors usually grew across the middle and posterior cranial fossae and appeared as a collar-button appearance; tumors of Ⅷ nerves were nerve thickening and located at CPA; facial nerve tumor was located in mastoid with irregular shape; hypoglossal nerve tumors, vagus nerve tumors and hypoglossal nerve tumors were often located in an enlarged jugular foramen.

脑神经肿瘤发生在特定部位，大部分有特征性MRI表现：嗅神经肿瘤多位于颅前窝，呈分叶状；视神经肿瘤多有神经束增粗；三叉神经肿瘤骑跨颅中、后窝生长，呈哑铃状；听神经肿瘤为第Ⅶ、Ⅷ神经束增粗，并与桥小脑角区肿瘤相连；面神经肿瘤位于乳头内，形态不规则；舌咽、迷走、舌下神经肿瘤位于颈静脉孔区，往往伴有颈静脉孔扩大。

Materials and Methods:MRI findings of 183 cases with cranial nerve tumors including 135 acoustic nerve tumors,35 tregemimal nerve tumors, 3 olfactory nerve tumors, 3 optic nerve tumors, 3 hypoglossal nerve tumors, 2 vagus nerve tumors, 1 facial nerve tumor and 1 glossopharyngeal nerve tumor verified by operation and pathology were analyzed. Results: Of the cranial nerve tumors,177 were benign tumors,6 were malignant tumors.

材料和方法：收集了183例资料完整，均经手术和病理证实的脑神经肿瘤病例，其中嗅神经肿瘤3例，视神经肿瘤3例，三叉神经肿瘤35例，面神经肿瘤1例，听神经肿瘤135例，迷走神经肿瘤2例，舌咽神经肿瘤1例，舌下神经肿瘤3例。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.(2)The diameter of the two nerves were observed to match well with each other or with the main branches at 10 mm following the branching of hypoglossal nerve.(3) At 6～10 mm prior to the branching of hypoglossal nerve there was a branch going to the lingual muscles and plexiform of lingual nerve.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

与hypoglossal nerve相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

hypoglossal nerve：舌下神经

6.舌下神经(hypoglossal nerve) 由舌下神经核发出,经舌下神经管出颅,在迷走神经外侧,颈内动脉、静脉间下行,继而绕过颈内、外动脉表面向前,经二腹肌后腹深面进入颌下间隙,在颌下腺深 面向前上行走,分布于舌,支配全部舌内肌及部分舌外肌.

hypoglossal nerve：副神经

迷走神经 accessory nerve | 副神经 hypoglossal nerve | 舌下神经 visceral nervous system

nucleus of hypoglossal nerve：舌下神经核

nucleus of facial nerve 面神经核 | nucleus of hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经核 | nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘核

Facial hypoglossal nerve anastomosis：颜面舌下神经吻合术

神经修补-手、足的神经 Nerve repair | 颜面舌下神经吻合术 Facial hypoglossal nerve anastomosis | 硬脑膜外血肿清除术Removal of epidural hematoma

Hypoglossal nerve and nucleus：舌下神经及核

Vagus nerve and nucleus 迷走神经及核 | Hypoglossal nerve and nucleus 舌下神经及核 | corpus cerebelli 小脑体