human nature
- human nature的基本解释
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n.
人性, 人情
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Then the article starting from the activity, which relates the person with exterior nature,namely the human society work practice, elaborates the nature which worked as the foundation of humanity labor,and the human could not leave it and are bringing it into line with the nature as the work essential factor of labor process; The realistic nature similarly also cannot leave human as persons work creation, and this is the question of two aspects.The thesis has analyzed the work and natural relations in the agricultural society and in modern industry society ,and obtains the conclusion that the different ecology values can form under the different production method. This article criticizes disassimilation work in the capitalist society not only causes the disassimilation relationship between the human, but also creats the disassimilation which human and nature related, and proposes the communism society not only is the society in which the contradictory exploitation between human and nature is solved, and the contradictory relation between human and nature is also solved.
的结论;其次从人与外部自然相联系起来的是活动,即人类社会劳动实践出发,论述了自然界作为人类劳动的基础,人类须臾离不开它,人是把自然界作为劳动的要素而纳入自己的劳动过程的;现实的自然界作为人的劳动创造同样也离不开人,这一个问题的两个方面,并分析了在农业社会中劳动与自然的关系和近现代工业社会中劳动与自然的关系,得出在不同的生产方式下会形成不同的生态价值观的结论,批判了资本主义社会的异化劳动不仅造成了人与人之间关系的异化,还造成了人与自然之间关系的异化,提出共产主义社会不仅是人与人之间对立矛盾的剥削与被剥削关系真正解决的社会,也是人与自然之间破坏与被破坏的矛盾关系真正解决的社会的论断。
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From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".
从"五四"到20世纪20年代,中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放,其所表现出来的特点,一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性,这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的;二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注,其焦点主要在体格方面;三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念,表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由,性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式,从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性,同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域;四,这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓,首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索,沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用,突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容;其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注;第三是解构了性的伦理道德,无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德,或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军,其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱;第四,出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识,在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在,而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙,其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性,但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围;再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合;此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期,小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段,作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态,不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱,写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征;将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗;强调性爱的创造性作用,尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。
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From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".
从&五四&到20世纪20年代,中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放,其所表现出来的特点,一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性,这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的;二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注,其焦点主要在体格方面;三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念,表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由,性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式,从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性,同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域;四,这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓,首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索,沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用,突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容;其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注;第三是解构了性的伦理道德,无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德,或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军,其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱;第四,出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识,在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在,而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙,其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性,但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围;再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合;此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期,小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段,作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态,不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱,写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征;将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗;强调性爱的创造性作用,尤其在民族&血性&的传承方面。
- 更多网络解释 与human nature相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Human Nature:人性
自霍布斯以降的这条路向借助于自然科学对终极基础之地位的不断动摇,将古典的自然法(classic natural law)逐步改造为合理的自然法(rational natural law),将"自然"(nature)转换成了"人性"(human nature),自然正当(natural right)变成为自然权利(natural rights),
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Human Nature:人类天性
韦伯斯特的独唱>,以及"人类天性"(Human Nature)组合和朱莉?安东尼合唱的澳大利亚国歌,也都是事先录制好的. 事实上,韦伯斯特的那段表演是在当年7月份录制的,几乎是在开幕式前两个多月. 与此同时,
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Human Nature:人类本性
由启蒙运动带来的思想解放成为这个时代普遍的公共观点(public opinion),而对"人类本性"(human nature)的重新估价和定位成为这个时期启蒙思想家的核心命题.
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Human Nature:性
文字比影像具有天生的优势,导演费尔南多-梅里尔斯虽然在影像方面有不俗表现,主演朱利安-摩尔在表演方面也达到水准,但可惜电影版本并未超越文学原著本身,更不利的是,电影作品对于"人性"(human nature)这一几近俗套主题的表现,
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human nature changes:人性变化
human nature 人性 | human nature changes 人性变化 | human needs 人类需要
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