historicism [his'tɔ:risizəm]

historicism的基本解释

n.

历史相对论

与historicism相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

It tries to find the special ethos of Chinese nationality as in opposition to western cultural universalism. However, the overall interpretation of China by historicism is ambiguous. Of western civilization, Chinese historicism rejects its value of Enlightenment but accepts its dangerous idea of statism. It can be predicted that the alternative modernity Chinese historicism is pursuing will end up being a de-valued and de-ethicized state power with its system legitimized in the Weberian fashion.

它试图发现中国特殊的民族本真性，以对抗西方的文明一元论，然而，历史主义对中国的整体化诠释是暧昧的，在抛弃西方文明中启蒙价值的同时，却吸纳了其可怕的国家主义，最终其所追求的另类现代性，只是一种去价值和去伦理的国家富强和韦伯式的制度合理化而已。

This thesis proposes to make some comparison of the New Historicism by putting it on the axes of ordinate and abscissa of the western literary theory. Then we can verify the position of New Historicism in research objects, research methods and the practices of literary criticism, and obtain the comprehension and sublimation of its significance and value to the construction of Chinese literary theory.

本文旨在运用历史和逻辑相结合的方法，将新历史主义放在西方文论发展的坐标轴上进行纵横比较的研究，通过"比较"，力求在文学的研究对象、研究方法、批评实践等若干关键问题上给新历史主义找准定位，达到对其理论的理解和升华，从而能够阐发出新历史主义对中国文论建设的意义和价值。

与historicism相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

historicism：历史相对论

在方法学上采用的是文史共济的历史相对论(historicism)和史料编纂法,外加阅读古代文典所必须的文字训诂法则,惟其重点则放在彰显人物角色在不同文学传统里如何自我呈现,以及他们在外国文学中所造成的印象和冲击.

historicism：历史主义

与此同时,他们更乐意将"美术"关涉的诸如"美学"(aesthetics)、"美术品"、"美育"等问题看成是19世纪"实证主义"(positivism)和"历史主义"(historicism)观念的产物.

historicism：歷史決定論

曼海姆的名字,但不仅没有很好地区分"历史主义"(historism)与"历史决定论"(historicism)的含义,反而在某种程度上蹈袭了卡尔?波普尔(K.R.Popper)在>(the Poverty of Historicism)一书中对"历史决定论"的批判,

historicism：历史论(历史主义)

hermeneutics 解释学(诠释学,释义学) | historicism 历史论(历史主义) | holism 整体论

new historicism：新历史主义

与芝加哥学派辩论不然他就是个没有理论立场的人;艾布拉姆斯与他称为"新新批评"(Newer Criticism)的弗莱、惠尔赖特等人辩论然后与他称作"新阅读"(Newreading)的解构主义学和读者反应批评辩论与一时倾倒学界的"新历史主义"(New Historicism)辩论这位理论界元老