gooseberry mildew
- gooseberry mildew的基本解释
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醋栗白粉病
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The result showed that correlation coefficients of disease indexes between downy mildew and powdery mildew were 0.619 8 and 0.677 2 at the seedling and mature stages respectively, which were extremely significant. The correlation coefficients of downy mildew and powdery mildew for BC1P1 and F2 individuals from the cross between K8 and K18 were 0.492 5 and 0.493 3, and they were 0.497 6 and 0.286 8 for the cross of K10 with K18, respectively. These four coefficients were all extremely significant too. By AFLP analysis, E25M63-103 marker was linked to some susceptible quantitative gene controlling both downy mildew and powdery mildew. The finding proved further some resistant gene of downy and powdery mildews linked to each other from molecular level.
结果表明:在苗期和成株期,29份黄瓜材料的霜霉病和白粉病病情指数之间的相关系数分别为0.619 8和0.677 2,均呈极显著正相关;K8×K18组合的BC1P1和F2群体的霜霉病和白粉病病情指数之间的相关系数分别为0.492 5和0.493 3,K10×K18组合分别为0.497 6和0.286 8,均达到极显著正相关水平;采用AFLP分析,发现E25M63-103标记与控制黄瓜霜霉病和白粉病的某个数量感病基因紧密连锁,进一步从分子水平验证了黄瓜霜霉病和白粉病某个杭性相关基因是紧密连锁的。
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Octoploid tritielytrigia type TAI-7045 showed immunity to yellow rust and middle resistance powdery mildew. CH-9916 is immune to yellow rust in seedling and adult stages, powdery mildew in seedling and adult stages, and their powdery mildew middle resistance. These suggested that the high powdery mildew-resistance in Octoploid tritielytrigia TAI-7045 had probably been transferred into common wheat.
通过对条锈病及白粉病抗性评价,结果表明:亲本八倍体小偃麦TAI-7045、小偃麦衍生系CH-9916对条锈病表现免疫,对白粉病表现中抗,而另一亲本"晋麦33"对条锈病、白粉病表现高感,推测小偃麦衍生系CH-9916抗条锈病及白粉病的基因均来源于代换的一对染色体——亲本八倍体小偃麦TAI-7045即来源于中间偃麦草。
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Genetic analysis were carried out to identify powdery mildew and strip rust resistance genes in the F2 of Am6-4 amphiploid and wheat variety Jinan17. Results showed that resistances to powdery mildew and stripe rust were controlled by a single dominant gene respectively. 124 SSR primers from genome D were used for marker analysis, marker Xgwm98 150(150为下标) from the chromosome 6D was found to be linked to the new powdery mildew resistance gene with a linkage distance 20.42 cM; A special DNA band was amplified by primere xgwm33 in resistant stripe rust plants, resistance gene for stripe rust was localized on chromosome 1D, and the genetic distance between resistance gene and marker is 8.0 cM.
利用Am6-4与济南17F2分离群体进行白粉病和条锈病抗性基因的遗传分析结果证明,Am6-4中的抗白粉病和抗条锈病基因均为单显性基因;以124对D基因组SSR引物进行标记分析,引物Xgwm98在抗白粉病DNA池和单株中能扩增出特异标记带,标记与抗白粉病基因间的遗传距离为20.42cM,并将抗白粉病基因定位于6D染色体;引物Xgwm33能在抗条锈病DNA池和单株中扩增出特异标记带,标记与抗条锈病基因间的遗传距离为8.0cM,并将抗条锈病基因定位于1D染色体。
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gooseberry mildew:醋栗白粉病
gooseberry currant saw-fly ==> 醋栗叶蜂 | gooseberry mildew ==> 醋栗白粉病 | gooseberry stone ==> 钙铝榴石