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gain sharing的中文,翻译,解释,例句

gain sharing

gain sharing的基本解释
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[经] 增产奖励, 收益分成

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While library resource sharing is shifting to the new networking environment era, it is also in face of a lot of new challenges and"Access versus Assets"is becoming the new theme of the resource sharing in this new networking era, based on this point this thesis studies the development and the transformation of the resource sharing both in practice and in theory in the networking environment, particularly focus on a serial of issues, including the construction of resource sharing system, digital information resource, digital library, interlibrary loan, document delivery service and collection development etc. The writer also analyzes the coexsitence of the traditional resource sharing and modernizational resource sharing and the relationship between them in 21st, explores the revolutionary changes of resource sharing as the"Assets"model is driving to the"Access"model, discusses the development of specific collection for a single library and how to construct a seamless integrated information resource system in the networking environment, systematically studies and introduces the new organization model of resource sharing, especially emphases that document delivery is the key of the success in resource sharing, and finally tries to outline the main trends which will influence resource sharing.

本文立足于网络环境下资源共享的新主题:存取与拥有,研究和分析了网络环境下资源共享及其体系建设,包括电子信息资源、数字图书馆建设、馆际互借、文献传递服务、文献资源建设等几方面在理论和实践中的发展和变革;论述了21世纪初网络环境下传统型和现代型两种层次并存的资源共享;探讨了文献资源建设从"拥有"模式到"存取"模式的重大转变、特色馆藏建设和无缝一体的网络信息资源体系的建设途径;较为全面、系统地研究和介绍了网络环境下资源共享的新型组织模式的形成及其特点;强调了文献传递是实现资源共享的关键;并试图准确把握网络环境下资源共享研究和实践的发展趋势。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神,以设计价格低廉,性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标,依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目,展开了如下工作:首先,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理,归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型,分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合,最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础;针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法;创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法,直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系,并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较;第二,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法,重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置;介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法,重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置;第三,针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求,我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构,按设计思路可以分为两大类:一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法,这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA;另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法,如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

Then, considering the knowledge represented by a set of frequent patterns, we investigate the problems of preserving sensitive patterns in data sharing, hiding sensitive patterns in frequent pattern sharing, and also blocking inference channels in frequent pattern sharing. The main contributions are as follows:(1) For the problem of preserving anonymity in data sharing, we propose a clustering-based approach for implementing l-diversity.

本文首先研究了数据共享中匿名保护问题,接着以频繁模式为知识的表现形式,研究了数据共享中的敏感模式保护,频繁模式共享中的敏感模式隐藏,以及频繁模式共享中的推理控制等问题,主要的研究成果如下:(1)针对数据共享中的匿名保护问题,提出了一种基于聚类的l-多样化实现方法。

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Gain sharing:收益分享

西方发达国家企业对员工的激励方式可以概括为四种主要形式:(1)管理权分享,如以德国为代表的存在于北欧很多国家的职工参与制,日本很多大企业的年功序列工资制和参与管理. (2)利润分享(profit sharing)或收益分享(gain sharing)或收. (3)以

Gain sharing:利金分派法, 利益分配法

kilometers of track maintained 维修轨道公里 | gain sharing 利金分派法, 利益分配法 | drossy coal 渣煤; 不纯的低级煤

Gain sharing:盈余分享;节流共享

"盖伯乐","Gaebler, Ted" | "盈余分享;节流共享","gain sharing" | "高博士","Galbraith, John Kenneth, 1908~2006 "

Gain sharing:收益

Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待 | Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制 | Gain sharing:收益

Gain sharing plans:收益分享计划

98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析 | 99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划 | 100 Globalization 全球化

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