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胜过, 优于
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With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.
本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神,以设计价格低廉,性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标,依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目,展开了如下工作:首先,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理,归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型,分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合,最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础;针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法;创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法,直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系,并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较;第二,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法,重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置;介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法,重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置;第三,针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求,我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构,按设计思路可以分为两大类:一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法,这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA;另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法,如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。
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First, the research of the information technique influence of the competitive advantage to contribute to understanding that information technique fetches the advantage of cost, advantage of discrepancy and advantage of un-boundary outspreading, in order to make business enterprise to master deeply influence of the information technique in competitive advantage effect and raise the competitive advantage of the business enterprise with maximum limit.
其次,关于企业信息化外溢效应和集成效应对竞争力的影响,要求企业在信息化的建设中要重视对企业制度、组织结构和业务流程的改造,营销和管理模式的重建的必要性;充分认识信息的共享、集成,避免企业生产制造、管理及外部供应链等诸多环节严重脱节,在信息化建设中,重视信息集成,完成信息系统的整体规划和整合,提高企业的生产、经营、设计和管理水平,并增强企业快速应变能力。
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The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.
重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱,考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系,并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式;给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式,并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究;给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系,探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系,如平衡性,相关免疫性,扩散性,线性结构以及非线性度等;讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系,并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造,由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念;考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系;给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义,利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系,考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系;利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系,揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系,以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系;给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明,并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。
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gain an advantage over:胜过,优于
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gain an advantage over:胜于,优于
gain access to= have access to有机会,可以获得 | gain an advantage over胜于,优于 | get across(使)越过, 通过, 被理解
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see to it that 注意务必保证 | gain an advantage over 赛过优于 | get hold of 得到获得
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