gain a clear idea of
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弄清
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With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.
本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神,以设计价格低廉,性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标,依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目,展开了如下工作:首先,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理,归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型,分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合,最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础;针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法;创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法,直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系,并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较;第二,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法,重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置;介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法,重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置;第三,针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求,我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构,按设计思路可以分为两大类:一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法,这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA;另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法,如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。
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Lu Xun respects the split of his soul and endeavours to let different kinds of ideas having sufficient value respectively form their own pictures, and so he forms the polyphonic quality of literary composition. One idea tries hard to be the artistic principle through which the author surreys and describes the world, but this is called into question by the other idea; one idea makes great efforts to make a firm conclusion, but simultaneously the other idea suggests that the meaning of the text is uncertain; one idea tries his best to make the charcters be in a line with the author' s will, but the other idea let the characters speak at their own sweet will.
鲁迅尊重自己灵魂的分裂,并努力让两种各具充分价值的思想各自构建自己的艺术世界,从而形成艺术构思的复调性:一种意识努力成为作者观察与描绘世界的原则,另一种意识对此提出质疑;一种意识努力形成稳固的结论,另一种意识却使文本呈现不确定性;一种意识努力使人物与作者意识保持一致,另一种意识让人物说出自己的话。
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The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.
我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置,用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数,为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法;研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律,激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较,二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因;在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中,首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号,获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱;在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中,用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号,把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级,在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索;用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔,降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量,有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限,为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。
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gain and loss account:损益账户 gain and loss account 损益账户
1791 1 gain 利得,收益 gain 利得,收益 | 1792 1 gain and loss account 损益账户 gain and loss account 损益账户 | 1793 1 garnishee 第三债务人 garnishee 第三债务人
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Swept gain:距离波幅校正 DAC校正 深度补偿
gain 增益 | distance amplitude correction ; swept gain ; time wariable gain ; time correted gain 距离波幅校正 DAC校正 深度补偿 | area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线
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clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat:清嗓子
61. Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 | 62. clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子 | The clouds have cleared away.云散开.