firm [fə:m]

firm的基本解释

adj.

坚定的, 结实的, 牢固的, 坚硬的, 严格的, 坚强的, 坚挺的, 坚固的

• I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
• 我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。

• Prices are still firm.
• 物价仍然稳定。

• This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.
• 这块湿地不够坚实，不能在上面走。

adv.

稳固地, 坚定地

vt.

使牢固, 使坚定

• The jelly firmed quickly.
• 果冻很快就凝结起来了。

vi.

变稳固, 变坚实

n.

公司, 商号, 商行

firm的同义词

adj. solid · steady · fixed · secure · stationary · immovable · unyielding · strong · rigid · fast · inflexible

v. tauten

n. enterprise · business · company

firm的反义词

adj. loose · soft · flabby · flimsy · limp · weak · fragile · flexible · movable

与firm相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

Equity structure decides how the resident rights of benefits and control divided among the investors, different equity structure shows that the benefits and rights are scatted among different investors, it will lead to different corporate governance and different firm value, so it is really related with firm value. At the same time, other factors include the outside environment of the firm and the firm itself also gives important effect on firm value.

股权结构决定着剩余索取权与控制权在利益主体中的分配，不同的股权结构表明不同的利益及权力分布，不同的利益主体在企业中的地位与投资目的不同，会使治理机制发挥不同的作用，从而表现出不同的企业绩效，所以，股权结构与企业绩效息息相关；而非股权结构因素包括企业外部环境因素和企业自身因素，也对企业绩效产生重大影响。

This part Measures firms" size with market value of float shares, and divides each portfolio into quintiles and deciles to choose an appropriate grouping method. The second part divides the sample into two sub-samples to tests the different performance of "small firm effect" in two periods. The third part tests different performance of each month. The fourth part studies the "small firm effect" in five industries, the industry, the commerce, the public utilities, conglomerates and the properties, and uses Fame-Macbeth method to research "the small firm effect" in the different industries. The fifth part analyzes the reason why the "small firm effect" exists in China stock market referring to the western explanation about "the small firm effect and the character of China stock market. In the end, we provide some suggestion.

论文运用实证方法检验中国股市&小公司效应&的存在性，用流通股市值作为公司规模大小的度量，用五分组和十分组两种分组方法检验中国股市&小公司效应&的表现；把整个样本区间以2001年为界分为两个样本子区间，检验&小公司效应&在不同时间阶段的表现有何不同；分月检验&小公司效应&在不同月份的表现；把样本中所有上市公司按照行业分为五大类，工业类、商业类、公用事业类、房地产类和综合类，利用Fama-MacBeth法检验中国股市&小公司效应&在不同行业的表现；联系国外关于&小公司效应&存在原因的解释，结合中国股市的实际，分析中国股市&小公司效应&存在的原因，并提出了一些建议。

与firm相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

firm：企业

[vii] "企业"( Firm) 一词在经济学和法学中的含义并不一致, 前者强调组织生产功能, 而后者更多地视之为法律认可的市场交易主体, 需要注意其间的差异.

firm：公司

n 使命声明(vision statement)10、 全球投资业绩标准(GIPS)具有以下几个重要特点:12、 公司(firm)的定义 GIPS必须在全公司范围内被采用. 一家公司可以被定义为:(插入公司名称)已按全球投资业绩报告标准(GIPS)准备并出示此报告.

firm：商行

鉴于红河航道处于交趾支那殖民地之外的越南北方,为保证航行安全,堵布益于1872年通过上海的德商泰来洋行,买到了两艘英国海军"青花鱼"级(Albacore)炮艇,"甲虫"(Cockchafer)和"商行"(Firm)号,购得后重新在上海法国工部局登记,

firm：商号

"教育"(education) 包括任何形式的训练或教授;"教育机构"(educational establishment) 指附表1第1栏所指明的教育机构;"专业"(profession) 包括任何职业;"商号"(firm) 指>(第38章)所指的商号;

firm offer：实盘

传单,信件或回应询盘的方式发出的. 发盘的定义为:交易的一方为了销售或购买一批商品,向对方提出有关的交易条件,并表示愿按这些条件达成一笔交易,这种意思表示的行为称作发盘. 发盘可以分成两类:实盘(Firm Offer)和虚盘