finance [fai'næns]

finance的基本解释

n.

财政, 财务, 金融

• The country's finances have improved.
• 这个国家财政状况改善了。

• He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.
• 他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。

• People who work in banks know about finance.
• 在银行工作的人懂金融。

vt.

供给...经费, 负担经费

• Our project is adequately financed.
• 我们的工程资金充足。

• The government will finance the building of the new roads with the taxes it collects.
• 政府将用它所征得的税收为修建这条新公路提供资金。

vi.

筹措资金

finance的同义词

v. assist · aid · support · subsidize · stake · back · sponsor

与finance相关的情景对话

职场英语 / 工作

A:

What do you do?

你是做什么的？

B:

I work in sales for money, but my real passion is writing.

我靠做销售谋生，但我真正的爱好是写作。

A:

What do you write?

你都写些什么。

B:

I am writing a book based on my childhood. It’s about a friendship between a boy and his grandfather..

我正在根据我的童年生活写一本书，是关于一个男孩和他祖父之间的友谊的。

A:

That sounds interesting. How about your sales job? Do you enjoy it?

听起来有点意思。你的销售工作怎么样？你喜欢吗？

B:

Not really, but it pays the bills. What about you? Where do you work?

不喜欢，但我得靠它吃饭。你呢？你在哪里工作。

A:

I work for a large advertising agency.

我在一家大型广告代理公司工作。

B:

What do you do exactly?

具体做什么工作呢。

A:

I work in the finance department.

我在金融部工作。

B:

Have you been there long?

你在那里工作了很长时间吗？

A:

This is just my first year. I’m hoping to get a promotion next year.

这只是我第一年在那里工作。我希望明年能够升职。

B:

Good luck with that.

祝你好运。

A:

Thanks! Keep me posted about your book!

谢谢! 随时告诉我你书的进展。

商务外贸 / Production Problems-(产品问题)

A:

We're going to have a problem meeting the budget for the production of our new sound board.

我们拨给新声卡产品的预算会有问题。

B:

How much of a problem?

问题有多严重？

A:

Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.

看样子我们似乎低估了成本。根据制造厂商的说法，成本会比原先计划的还高出百分之八。

B:

Let me see . . .Looking at this, if my calculations are correct, we are about three thousand dollars over budget?

我看看……看这状况，假如我算得没错，我们大约比预算多出了三千美金。

A:

That's right. It's going to cost about three thousand more to complete the first order.

是的。大约要多花三千元来完成第一批订单。

B:

I see...

我明白了……

A:

But if sales go as well as they should, that's still well within our profit margin. Proceeds from sales of the first order will easily cover the cost of the second order.

不过假如销售状况有应有的表现，那就仍在我们的获利范围之内。第一批定单的营收将会很容易就抵过第二批定单的成本。

B:

In other words, you only need a budget increase for the first order.

换句话说，你只需要增加第一批定单的预算。

A:

Exactly. After that, the product should finance itself.

完全正确。之后，产品本身就可以获利，不需要再增加预算。

B:

OK. Well, you know, all major budget decisions must be approved by our CEO and the financial officer.

好的，你知道，所有主要的预算决策需要总裁及财政主管的批准。

A:

Yes, I know. But I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier.

是的，我知道。只是我觉得如果我能先取得你的支持可能会比较容易得到批准。

B:

Well, you've got my support on this. I'll see what I can do to get the top brass to agree.

嗯，你已经得到我的支持了。我会看看有什么方法可以让高层主管同意。

商务外贸 / 税收

A:

my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it?

我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？

B:

I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china .

尽我所能吧！一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。

A:

what do you mean by the taxable services?

什么是应税业务？

B:

they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax.

税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务，因为它们要缴增值税。

A:

it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset?

不动产好理解，无形资产指什么？

B:

it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on.

指各种专有权，如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。

A:

what about the tax base?

计税收入如何确定？

B:

in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges.

大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。

A:

does that include the turnover received in advance?

预收的价款也计算在内吗？

B:

yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property .

对于无形资产和不动产是这样。

A:

and what about the donation?

无偿赠送呐？

B:

the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority.

不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售，不过计税额要经过核定。

A:

what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency?

收款是外币怎么办？

B:

you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened .

按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。

A:

how about the tax rate?

营业税税率是多少？

B:

in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%.

一般是3%到达5%，娱乐业是5%到20%。

A:

what you have said is very helpful, thank you.

您说的对我太有帮助了，谢谢！

finance所属的单词分类

Business / 商务 [280]

win-win  ·  username  ·  prime rate  ·  mouse pad  ·  economy of scale  ·  cold call  ·  bottom line  ·  purchase order  ·  log-in  ·  sales tax

Money / 金钱 [114]

Pound  ·  yield  ·  withdraw  ·  wealth  ·  wallet  ·  vault  ·  value  ·  treasury  ·  trade  ·  thrifty

与finance相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

Secondly, based on the theoretical and empirical analysis stated above, shows the existing problems and their causes in financial support to rural economic development, the rural financial organizations exist limited and function is not sound , As the result, rural capitals are flowing into urban cities and developed areas through various channels, the scatteration and devolution of mechanism for finance risk is scare, and then puts forward the innovative mode and innovative way of the rural financial system in Xinjiang, therefore, it is of urgent need to perfect our rural finance system with the co-existing institutions of commercial finance, policy finance , cooperative finance and other financial institutions, live up a pluralistic, competitive and sustainable development of rural financial system, perfect the rural financial ecological environment, so as to promote rural economy growth in Xinjiang.

在此基础上，剖析新疆农村金融体系的症结所在，主要表现为农村金融组织不完善且功能不健全，金融风险分散与转移机制缺失，农村资金严重外流。进而提出新疆农村金融体系的创新模式与路径，建立真正意义上的商业金融、政策性金融、合作金融和其他金融机构并存、充分竞争与合作、可持续发展的农村金融体系，优化农村金融生态环境，以此促进新疆农村经济增长。

The first chapter, theorical base of this thesis, clarifies ordinary theory of finance expenditure and coming trend of Chinese finance-'public finance', under the background of public finance, social security is of great importance. Social security is closely related with public finance. Further, the thesis claries Welfare Economics value of social security.

第一章是本文的理论基础部分，阐述了财政支出的一般理论以及中国财政的未来发展趋势是&公共财政&，在公共财政这一背景下，社会保障必然占有相当重要的地位，并进一步阐述了社会保障的福利经济学价值。

与finance相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Finance：金融

计算机不仅能呈现单纯的文字、数字等字符教学信息,而且还能输出动画、视频、图像和声音,能非常容易做到教[目录] 一、金融与金融学 二、实证分析与规范分析 三、数理经济模型分析 四、计量经济模型分析 五、案例分析 六、制度分析 [原文] "金融"(Finance)的含义 资金的融通

Finance：金融学

Merton) 合著的>(Finance) 一书出版, 2000 年中国人民大学出版社出版了该书的中译本. 该书以资本市场为研究对象, 研究内容为金融与金融体系、时间与资本分配、价值评估模型、风险管理和投资组合、资产定价、公司理财等.

Finance：财政,金融

本报讯 为了适应我国和国际货币金融(finance)形势的变化,日前,中国人民大学专门成立国际货币研究所,人民大学财政金融(finance)学院副院长张杰任研究所所长,人民大学副校长陈雨露任研究所学术委员会主任.

Finance：财务

"财务"(finance)是一个专门的学科,专门针对投资与融资方面的问题展开理论研究. 可是在实际工作中,这个概念并不是非常严格的,它经常成为会计的代名词. 我们这里使用"财务分析"一词,是为了适应许多实际工作者的习惯,

Finance Essentials：财务分析

Experimental Data Analyst 实验资料分析 | Finance Essentials 财务分析 | Fuzzy Logic 模糊逻辑