fibulae
- fibulae的基本解释
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[变形] fibula的复数形式
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n.
搭扣, 扣针
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Results The long term results of the vascularized fibular graft varied in different types of bone defects. Nine patients with congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia had the limb function restored in 65% and one had nonunion of fibular graft, 3 fractures(7 times), and 5 angular deformities. Three patients with congenital radial deficiency had 62% restoration of the limb function. All of them showed early closure of epiphyses of the grafted fibulae. Five cases with osteomyelitis and bone defects combined soft tissue deficiency had 94% restoration of the limb function, and only one occurred fracture of fibular graft. One case with soft tissue defect and concomitant ulnar defect, ulnar nerve and median nerve injury, 67% function of limb was recovered, and union of fibula graft was good. 100% function of limb was recovered in 1 case with cavernoma of radius and without occurring valgus deformity of donor site.
结果应用带血管腓骨移植修复骨缺损的远期效果因缺损类型的不同而存在较大差异。9例先天性胫骨假关节患者,术后肢体功能恢复65%,其中移植腓骨骨不连1例、骨折3例(7次)、成角畸形5例;3例先天性桡骨缺如患者,术后肢体功能恢复62%,3例术后均出现移植腓骨骨骺线早闭,畸形复发;5例骨髓炎、骨外露、骨缺损并软组织缺损患者,术后肢体功能恢复94%,仅1例发生移植腓骨骨折;1例前臂软组织缺损并尺骨缺损,尺神经、正中神经损伤者,术后肢体功能恢复67%,骨愈合顺利;1例桡骨海绵状血管瘤者,术后肢体功能恢复100%,骨愈合顺利。
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The anterior border of all flaps exceeded crista anterior fibulae, and that of 2 flaps reached to the crista anterior tibiae. The width of flap on anterial compartment of the cnemis ranged from 2.5cm to 7.0cm, averagely 4.0 cm.
行前界扩大的改良腓肠肌外侧头肌皮瓣21例,修复的创面位于小腿上1/3段9例,中1/3段前内侧7例,中1/3段前外侧5例。21例皮瓣前缘均超过腓骨前缘,其中2例达胫骨前嵴,位于小腿前骨筋膜室表面的皮瓣部分宽度为2.5~7.0 cm,平均4.0 cm。
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By the two steps, distract and correct the knee flexion at 0 degree to form knee joint with caput fibulae and lower femur and to fit the lower limb brace which can stahilize the knee joint after the llizarov apparatus is disassembled.
结论膝关节牵伸技术,可有效的矫正先天性胫骨缺如伴发的屈膝畸形,安装带膝关节铰链的牵伸器,可将腓骨头与股骨下端控制于中直位,在长期生理性行走应力的刺激下,腓骨发生了胫骨样的变化,可发育成具有类似膝关节形态的结构,整个患肢由于正常的行走使用而得到良好发育。
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Using the following methods to treat one patient of congenital absence of the tibia with fork-shaped lower femur, the caput fibulae forming unstable knee joint, and concomitant knee flexion 95 degree.
方法1例先天性右胫骨完全缺如,股骨下端呈叉状,腓骨头与股骨下端形成不稳定的膝关节,伴屈膝畸形95 ,于1岁半实施股骨下端修整术,5岁和8岁时分两期安装Ilizarov膝关节牵伸器,牵拉矫正屈膝畸形达到伸膝0 位,使腓骨头与股骨下端成膝关节,拆牵伸器后装配能稳定膝关节的下肢补高矫形器行走。
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Caput fibulae:头
头 - Caput femoris | 头 - Caput fibulae | 头 - Caput ossis metatarsi
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Caput fibulae:腓骨頭
腓骨頚 - Collum fibulae | 腓骨頭 - Caput fibulae | 腓骨頭尖 - Apex capitis fibulae
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Collum fibulae:颈
颈 - Collum femoris | 颈 - Collum fibulae | 颈 - Collum tali
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Collum fibulae:腓骨頚
腓骨静脈 - Vv. fibulares; Vv. peroneae | 腓骨頚 - Collum fibulae | 腓骨頭 - Caput fibulae
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fibulae:搭扣
fibula 腓骨 | fibulae 搭扣 | fibular 腓骨的
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