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ferrallitic soils的中文,翻译,解释,例句

ferrallitic soils

ferrallitic soils的基本解释
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铁铝土

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It is concluded that, first, geochemical data of the surface soils can clearly distinguish two kind of soils, that is, juvenile soils, for example, purple soils, which inherits most geochemical characteristics of the parent rocks or materials, and anthropic soils, the geochemical characteristics of which have been greatly changed as the results of intensive impact from variety of agricultural uses. Second, different soils have typical indicator elements association respectively due to different parent rocks or materials and utilization, such as purple soils, yellow soils (low alkali and alkaline-earth metal contents and pH value), paddy soils (high organic element and heavy metal elements contents) and fluvo-aquic soils (high rock-forming accessory mineral elements contents) and so on. Consequently, it can be suggested that elements association is an important indicator for two key factors (parent materials and anthropic activities) of soil classification. Third, some differences exist between soil genesic classification and result of cluster analysis, because geochemical characteristics of surface soils can not completely represent the foundation applying to soil genesic classification, that is, condition and process of soil-forming, and soil property.

结果表明:浅层土壤的地球化学数据能较好地用来区分两类土壤,即紫色土一类的幼年土壤(在很大程度上继承了母岩、母质的地球化学特征)和受强烈人为活动水耕、早耕熟化的土壤(外来物质的不断加人显著地改变了浅层土壤原有的地球化学性质);(2)各类土壤因母岩母质和利用方式不同,各具明显的标志性元素组合特征,如紫色土、黄壤(低碱和碱土金属元素和pH值)、水稻土(高有机元素、肥料元素和重金属元素)和潮土等,因此,这些元素组合是土壤分类两个要素的重要参照系;(3)浅层土壤的地球化学特征不可能完整地体现成土条件、成土过程和土壤属性这三个发生分类依据,因此,聚类分析结果与发生类型之间存在一定的差异。

The difference of bulk density of coastal soils took an effect on infiltration rate and diffuse rate. The infiltration rate and diffuse rate of coastal soils which bulk density was small were big. The water transmitting experiment of coastal soils showed that the saturated conductivity of different layers in soil profile were great, and the saturated conductivity of undisturbed soil was highly higher than that of disturbed soil. The saturated conductivity of coastal soils embanked earlier was lower than that of coastal soils embanked later. Under different water content, the unsaturated conductivity of coastal soils had a great change and the bulk density had an effect on unsaturated conductivity. The soil with a low bulk density had a high unsaturated conductivity. Chlorine ion moved in coastal soil was an inert ion. The distribution of CU in soil was definite and repeated, which is no relation with the time and velocity of infiltration. The concentration of infiltration solution and the texture of coastal soils had no apparent effect on solute movement synthetic dispersion coefficient, while bulk density took an apparent effect on solute movement synthetic dispersion coefficient. Synthetic dispersion coefficient of coastal soils increased as bulk density decreased.

浙江大学硕士毕业论文浙北海涂土壤水分特性及溶质运移模拟研究 4、海涂土壤的导水能力强,且土壤剖面备土层的饱和导水率变化大,原状土的饱和导水率远大于扰动土的饱和导水率,围垦时间较早的海涂土壤的饱和导水率较围垦时间晚的海涂土壤的饱和导水率要小;不同含水量下的非饱和导水率变化范围很大,最大值与最小值差距可达 10'③ 5、容重的不同对入渗率、扩散率、非饱和导水率都有影响,容重小,入渗率、扩散率、非饱和导水率也花 6、在海涂土壤中运移的氯离子是一&惰性离子&,氯离子在土壤运移过程中的分布有一定的确定性和重现性,与入渗时间和入渗速度无关,溶质运移过程中,入渗溶液的浓度和海涂土壤的质地对溶质运移综合扩散系数DSh无明显影响,而土壤容重对溶质运移综合扩散系数DSh有影响,容重小,DSh大。

Contributions of humic acid and base-treated soils to the sorption of original soils were quantitied and the results indicated that:More than 60 percent of whole sorption of original soils were contributed by base-treated soils.Thus,base-treated soils played the dominant role in whole sorption of original soils and were main cause of nonlinear sorption.

设计了一个方法对胡敏酸和胡敏素在原土/风化煤吸附中的贡献进行了定量,结果表明,原土/风化煤对DEP吸附超过60%是由Hu贡献的,Hu在原土/风化煤吸附DEP过程中起主导作用,并且是造成原土/风化煤非线性吸附的主要原因。

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Cold desert soils:冷漠土

冷钙土 Cold calcic soils | 冷漠土 Cold desert soils | 黄绵土 Cultivated loessial soils

Litho soils:石质土

石灰(岩)土 Limestone soils | 石质土 Litho soils | 草甸土 Meadow soils

Loessal soils:黄绵土

风砂土Blown sand soils | 黄绵土Loessal soils | 紫色土Purple soils