favourable balance of trade
- favourable balance of trade的基本解释
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贸易顺差, 出超
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Trade, consumer electronic products trade, power station equipment trade. Trade in services and industrial investment areas, Afro-Asian International Group, its frequent use of foreign exchanges, with the civil business built up good cooperation relationship and personal connections as well as the perfect professional services, engage in exchange of cultural performances, exhibition services, Business States to study business travel, project management consulting, the World Bank Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank and other international financial institutions, project contracting loans, government grants foreign aid project contracting, the introduction of U.S. venture capital patent production of civilian sensors, and the International Geothermal Association Cooperation in the geothermal resources development and utilization, engineering supervision and six Indian companies for electricity power station in India Highway Advisory sewage treatment project tender, with the Indian national and local chambers of commerce to engage in trade consultation, and cooperation between the Confederation of Indian Industry Exhibition Services, and the Federation of Indian mining and mineral owners Orissa iron ore trade cooperation between the agents, and Iraq Alebier Construction Group cooperation in the cement exports, with the London Metal Exchange members of discarded rail trade cooperation with Ghana Minerals Association and the Sierra Leone Diamond Research Center, Shajin agreement agent and the diamond trade, and the Congo and Zambia Copper Company Acting copper and electrolytic copper trade, Kazakhstan, Nigeria and Russia Acting Saudi oil trade in Malaysia Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia Amorco, Russia Trasnneft, Rusneft, Gasplome, Nigeria NPOC, Kazakhstan OSCJ, Iran's NOIC, Malaysian Petronas, Venezuela VNOC, Cyprus HANS OIL maintain good relations of cooperation, and nearly 100 more than the global oil agent and the channel exchanges sharing resources ......
在服务贸易和实业投资领域,亚非国际集团利用其频繁的对外交流,与各国政府民间商业界建立起来的良好合作关系和人脉关系以及完美的专业服务,从事文化演出交流活动、会展服务,赴各国商务考察商务旅游,项目管理咨询,世界银行亚洲开发银行非洲开发银行等国际金融机构工程承包贷款项目,政府赠款援外项目工程承包,引入美国风险投资专利生产民用传感器,与国际地热协会理事合作进行地热资源的开发和利用,与印度六家工程监理公司合作进行印度电力电站高速公路污水处理项目的咨询招标,与印度国家和地方商会合作从事贸易咨询,与印度工业联合会合作进行会展服务,与印度矿业联合会以及奥里萨邦矿业业主合作进行铁矿石贸易代理,与伊拉克阿勒比尔建工集团合作从事水泥建材出口,与英国伦敦金属交易所成员合作进行废旧钢轨贸易,与加纳矿产协会以及塞拉利昂钻石研究中心协议代理沙金和钻石贸易,与刚果赞比亚铜业公司代理铜矿和电解铜贸易,代理沙特尼日利亚俄罗斯哈萨克斯坦马来西亚印尼原油贸易,与沙特Amorco,俄罗斯Trasnneft, Rusneft, Gasplome,尼日利亚NPOC,哈萨克斯坦OSCJ,伊朗NOIC,马来西亚Petronas,委内瑞拉VNOC,塞浦路斯HANS OIL 保持良好合作关系,与全球近100多家石油代理商和渠道商往来密切资源共享。。。。。。
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This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.
从中国作为东道国的角度,(1)通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析,得出结论:中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的;(2)通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点,得出结论:我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易,并通过实际统计资料,分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响;(3)通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析,得出结论:技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关;(4)针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响,分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。
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Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.
首先,通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络,寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源;其次,阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式,水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型,指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象,实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口;第三,结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用,指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展,表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口;最后,归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法,指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法),并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括:GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。
- 更多网络解释 与favourable balance of trade相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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favourable balance of foreign trade:对外贸易顺差
favourable balance;顺差;; | favourable balance of foreign trade;对外贸易顺差;; | favourable balance of trade;贸易顺差;;
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favourable balance of foreign exchange and outlays:外汇收支顺差
favourable balance 顺差 | favourable balance of foreign exchange and outlays 外汇收支顺差 | favourable balance of trade 贸易顺差
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favourable balance of trade:贸易
fast trading 交投畅旺 | favourable balance 顺差 | favourable balance of trade 贸易