extracellular [,ekstrə'seljulə]
- extracellular的基本解释
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adj.
[生](位于或发生于)细胞外的
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- extracellularly
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Results:①In normal extracellular solution, the non-selective cholinergic agonist acetylcholine and the muscarinic agonist muscarine both caused the increace of [Ca2+]i in separately 21 out of 25 and 14 out of 18 VHCs I, while only 3 out of 20 and 2 out of 16 VHCs I had a weak increase of [Ca2+]i if investigated in calcium free extracellular solution; nicotine could increase the [Ca2+]i in 7 out of 32 VHCsⅠonly at enough high concentration(up to 10 mmol/L) in normal extracellular solution, this [Ca~(2+)]_i increase by nicotine at high concentration could not be investigated if at calcium free solution.
结果①非选择性胆碱能受体激动剂乙酰胆碱、M型胆碱能受体激动剂毒蕈碱在正常细胞外液中均可引起大部分(21/25, 14/18)单离VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i的升高,但无钙外液中ACh、muscarine仅使少部分(3/20,2/16)VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i升高且作用减弱;正常外液中,N型受体激动剂尼古丁仅在高浓度(≥10 mmol/L)时引起部分(7/32) VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i升高,在低浓度时对胞内钙离子浓度影响不明显,无钙外液中,10 mmol/L nicotine对胞内钙离子浓度影响不明显。
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In the latter generations of rice suspension cell, the activity of extracellular POD and the cell suspensibility curve raises at first and then declines. The activities of extracellular POD induced by exogenous H_2O_2, CaCl_2 and VK3 are different and the same concentration of VK3, CaCl_2, H_2O_2 can all inhibit extracellular POD activities, especially to the callus tissue subculturing for six times.
外源H_2O_2,CaCl_2与VK3诱导悬浮细胞所产生的胞外POD活性并不相同,相同浓度的VK3、CaCl_2和H_2O_2都抑制胞外POD活性,对继代六次的愈伤组织的悬浮细胞胞外POD活性影响最大,H_2O_2对POD的抑制作用更为强烈。H_2O_2随浓度和处理时间的增加,使胞外POD的活性减弱;处理6h、12h,胞外POD活性随着VK3和CaCl_2浓度的增加而增强,但处理48h胞外POD活性随浓度的增加而减弱。
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Methods S. epidermidis atlE gene expression level at different phases was detected by RT-PCR, and the accumulation of extracellular DNA at different phases was assessed by spectrophotometric measurements of light absorbance by DNA; DNase Ⅰ was used to study the function of extracellular DNA in biofilm formation and primary attachment. The effects of atlE gene deletion on initial adherent capacity, biofilm formation and extracellular DNA release were studied by construction of atlE deletion mutant via homologous recombination.
采用RT-PCR法检测表皮葡萄球菌atZE基因在不同时期的表达水平,用紫外分光光度计检测DNA的方法检测了相应时期的胞外DNA的释放量,并用DNA酶研究表皮葡萄球菌胞外DNA在生物膜形成和起始黏附中的作用;采用ρBT2质粒同源重组敲除的方法构建了表皮葡萄球菌1457的atlE基因突变株,研究atlE基因敲除突变对起始黏附能力、生物膜形成及胞外DNA释放能力的影响。
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Extracellular bacteria:胞外菌
根据致病菌与宿主细胞的关系,可分为胞外菌(extracellular bacteria)和胞内菌(intracellular bacteria). 胞外菌寄居在宿主细胞外的组织间隙和血液、淋巴液、组织液等体液中. 胞内菌又分兼性(facultative)和专性(obligate)两类,兼性胞内菌在宿主体内,
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extracellular digestion:[植]胞外消化
irremovability 无法移动, 无法除去 | extracellular digestion [植]胞外消化 | approach visibility 倾斜能见度 [航空]进场视界
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extracellular digestion:细胞外消化
过剩碳酸 extra-carbonic acid | (细)胞外消化 extracellular digestion | (细)胞外酵素;胞外酶 extracellular enzyme
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extracellular digestion:胞外消化,细胞外消化
extinction 灭绝,灭种 | extracellular digestion 胞外消化,细胞外消化 | extrachromosomal 染色体外的
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extracellular digestion:胞外消化
围鳃腔 extrabranchial chamber | 胞外消化 extracellular digestion | 细胞外基质 extracellular matrix
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