extra cost
- extra cost的基本解释
-
-
额外成本, 额外费用, 追加费用
- 更多网络例句与extra cost相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
-
Marginal cost is the extra cost of producing a unit of output.
边际成本是生产每多一个单位产品而增加的额外成本。
-
Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.
本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。
-
Under the condition of the following- factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers" extra cost and environmental pollution cost.this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of teH collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA -hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling, modes" tailgates of every toll station, ETC users discount rate.and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station.the actual traffic flow capadty of different toiigate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.
本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。
- 更多网络解释与extra cost相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
-
It is a matter of time：这只是时间问题
18. It cost me an arm and a leg. 那车花了我很多钱. | 19. It is a matter of time. 这只是时间问题. | 20. Experience is the extra of suffering. 经验是苦难的结晶.
-
He's penny-wise and pound-foolish：他小处聪明,大处糊涂
[06:15.86]She squirrels away any extra money for a rainy day. ;她把任何额外的钱储 存... | [06:20.57]He's penny-wise and pound-foolish. ;他小处聪明,大处糊涂. | [06:24.17]It's not cost-effective. ;钱没花...
-
fabricating cost：建筑造价;生产成本
extra cost 额外费用 | fabricating cost 建筑造价;生产成本 | facility cost 设备费用;设备费