existing [ig'zistiŋ]

existing的基本解释

-

[变形] exist的现在分词

adj.

存在的, 目前的, 现存的, 现有的

• We have to find ways of making the existing system work better.
• 我们得找寻能使现行制度实施得更好的方法。

existing的同义词

v. exist

与existing相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

The main content of this paper is studied as follows: Firstly, the paper introduces the existing problem of aqueduct bridge structure, setting out the certainty of reliability theory studying of aqueduct bridge structure, describing existent hydro structure estimation of reliabilitys method and research existing circumstance of structure reliability theory, and practical methods resolving existent problem is set out, combining feature of the reliability of existing aqueduct bridge structure and existing circumstance.

论文研究内容如下：第一部分首先介绍了渡槽结构存在的问题，提出了渡槽结构可靠度研究的必然性；简述了现有水工结构可靠度评定的方法及结构可靠性理论在国内外研究的现状，并结合现有渡槽结构的可靠性特点及其研究现状提出了解决其存在问题的实用方法。

School of existing in-service teachers 206, 148 full-time teachers, there is national excellent teachers, special-grade teachers in one province, provincial leaders in five disciplines, provincial backbone teachers 4; senior lecturer, associate professor 51, Lecturer 40 ; has a master's degree graduate student teachers in 29, the existing 51 classes, more than 2800 students, School of existing area of 56,000 square meters, building area of 40,000 square meters.

学校现有在职教职工206名，148名专任教师中，有全国优秀教师、省特级教师1名，省学科带头人5名，省骨干教师4名；高级讲师、副教授51名，讲师40名；具有硕士研究生学历的教师29名，现有51个教学班，2800余名学生，学校现有占地56000平方米，建筑面积40000平方米。

与existing相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

existing：现有

并包括以信托方式持有的财产以及每一种类的抵押、权利、利益及权力,但不包括苏格兰皇家银行的法团印章或依据联合王国>*或>(第32章)的条文所须备存的任何文件(会计纪录除外);"现有"(existing)指紧接指定日期之前存在、未完结或有效;

existing：现存的

但直至近期,商业回收(commercial retrieval)仅些地方,频繁的热流(heat flow)导致水以温泉(geyser)和热泉(hot spring)的形地热(geothermal)液体被认定为对于现存的(existing)商业系统不充分时,

existing：目前的

(B)文章最后两句指出,即使干旱突然停下来某些地区也不会结束苦难,因为,需要连续下几年特别大的冬雨,才能将目前的(existing)贮水量恢复到正常水位. 可见,几年来,水位已降至最低位. (B)第二段第四句(也即第二条建议)建议申请人去尽量多地获得公司背景信息,

existing：存在的

[2] 尽管在推荐这种方法的时候,我并没有成功地把握住它与亚里士多德理论的联系,但是注意到希腊词,dunamin是有益的,亚里士多德用它来讨论人类善的一个方面,有时候将它翻译成"潜能(potentiality)",也可以翻译成"存在的(existing)或活动的(acting)能力"(见,

existing market：现有市场

使用频率与产品偏好是行销上最受重视的消费者行为变数,适用於衡量市场区隔之特质. 市场特质分析 现有市场(Existing Market)之使用频率与产品偏好皆高,适宜采市场渗透策略. 潜在市场(Potential Market)之使用频率虽低,但