enzymes
- enzymes的基本解释
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酶类
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- enzyme
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The effect of the flight on the activities of energy metabolism related enzymes in the flight muscles of the Oriental armyworm moth, Mythimna separata females was studied. These enzymes measured were glyceraldehydes-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. In the first 5 min of the tethered-flight of 3 day-old moth, activities of all the enzymes related to carbohydrate and lipid metabulistu increased rapidly, enzymes related to lipid metabolism were completely activated, and the activities of HOAD were significantly strengthened. But in flight duration from 5th to 60th min, the activities of all energy metabolism related enzymes decreased, suggesting that the flight was going to be stabilized.
对3日龄粘虫雌蛾吊飞过程中4种相关酶3-羟酰辅酶A脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶的研究结果表明,在室内条件下,粘虫在吊飞过程中其能量代谢有以下特点:在吊飞的初始5min,所有与糖代谢和脂肪代谢相关的酶活性都快速升高,这段时期脂肪代谢的酶活性也完全被活化,HOAD活性明显增强;但在随后的5~60min持续吊飞期间与能量代谢有关的酶活性都有所下降,表明此时飞行活性趋于平稳。
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The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.
本项目的主要研究结果如下:(1)ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中,质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性;(2)ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK,由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调;而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生,从而形成一个正的反馈调节环;(3)水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化,这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生,同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调;(4)ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生,NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK,从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调;同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。
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Effects of extragenous enzymes on the development of gut, digesta pH value, vili structure of small intestine, growth performance of piglets, effects of extragenous digestive enzymes and polysaccharide enzymes on endogenous enzymes activities were also determined.
试验研究了外源酶对仔猪消化道组织生长、食糜pH值、小肠绒毛形态结构及生长性能的影响及添加消化酶和聚糖酶对仔猪消化系统内源酶活(胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、胰淀粉酶和粘膜二糖酶)的影响。
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Enzymes:酶
乳化剂(emulsifiers)、酶(enzymes)和 stablisers 是从动物中提取出来的吗?两种既可能是也可能不是从动物中提取的营养成份是甘油酯 (单甘油脂 mono - diglycerides)和天然香料 and Natural Flavors. 单和多甘油脂在你购买的大多数食品中是很多的,
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Enzymes:酵素
[台北讯]欣意生技董事长陈国雄指出,酵素(Enzymes)是由蛋白质构成,催化生物化学反应,并储存於人体细胞内,使各部细胞展现旺盛生命活力.
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Enzymes:酶类
常见的植物中的有机酸有脂肪族的一元、二元、多元羧酸如酒石酸、草酸、苹果酸、枸椽酸、抗坏血酸(即维生素C)等,...氨基酸(Aminoacids)蛋白质(Proteins)和酶类(Enzymes)蛋白质是高分子量的化合物,由一氨基酸组成.
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Enzymes:酵母
corn 谷物 | beak 鸟嘴 | enzymes 酵母
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digestive enzymes:消化酶
他说,一些研究人员在从基因的角度研究治疗骨关节炎的新方法;另一些研究人员声称,软骨释放出的消化酶(DIGESTIVE ENZYMES)是导致软骨内类似橡胶的有韧性的保护性组织坏死的元凶,如果能够阻止软骨内消化酶的生成和释放,就会找到治本的疗法.
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