drainage area
- drainage area的基本解释
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流域
- 相似词
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In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.
本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结,并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势;再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究,采用不同管径不同立管高度,对系统流量、管道压强进行量测,观察了各种工况下的流态,对其水力特性进行研究分析,找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系;进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件,采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型,计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散,速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法,分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析,通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究;本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究,试验与模拟相互验证,并进行拓展,很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题,结果正确合理,为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法,对工程设计有较好的参考价值。
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Results 4 cases were treated by thoracic close drainage as long term treatment; 6 cases were cured with exclusive thoracic close drainage; 123 cases of bronchopleural fistula were treated with decortication or thoracoplasty after their symptoms of ardent fever, cough and expectoration vanished due to drainage ; 23 cases of hronchopleural fistula were treated with thoracic close drainage, cleaning up focus of infectionrestoring fistulae-splanchnic wall decortication and repeated chest drainage ,4 cases were cured and the extent of operation and thoracic deformity in 19 cases were diminished.
结果 4例不能耐受进一步手术者采用闭式引流术作为永久性的治疗;6例单纯引流治愈;123例因支气管胸膜瘘等经引流后高热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状消失,择期行胸膜纤维板剥脱术或胸廓成形术;23例合并支气管胸膜瘘拟行胸廓成形术的患者,经引流、病灶清除-瘘修补-脏层纤维板剥脱术、再引流,4例治愈,19例减小了手术范围及胸廓畸形的程度。
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The effects of many factors in the wet end on drainage and retention of PEO/attapulgite system: During the scope of 2-12, pH has no effect on drainage, and retention ratio lower in acidic conditions and higher in neutral or alkaline conditions. There were some improvement on slurry's drainage and some impairment on retention efficiency for the existence of inorganic salts. Lignosulphonate had no effect on drainage and made retention ratio decrease 5-8%; lignosulphonate and xylan had no effect on drainage and made retention ratio decrease a little. 5 .Attapulgite could be modified by intercalation.
纸机湿部系统的影响因素对PEO/凹凸棒粘土助留体系的助留助滤效果的影响表现为:pH值在2-12范围内,对助滤效果是没有影响的,使助留效果在酸性条件下较差,而在中碱性条件下较好;无机盐的存在使浆料的滤水性能有一定的改善,使助留效果有所削弱;木质素磺酸盐对助滤效果是没有影响的,使留着率下降了5—8%;木质素磺酸盐与聚木糖对助滤效果也是没有影响的,使留着率略有下降。
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drainage area:流域面积
世界第四长河,也是北美洲流程最常,流域面积(drainage area)最广,水量最大的河流. 位于北美洲中南部,干流发源于世界上面积最大的淡水湖之一的苏比利尓湖(Lake Superior)的西侧,南北纵贯美国,是美国最长最重要的河流,
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drainage area:排水面积
drainage adit 排水平峒 | drainage area 排水面积 | drainage channel 排水沟
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drainage area:流域
prairies 大草原 | drainage area 流域 | rainfall 雨量
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drainage area:汇水面积
Brain drain 人才流失 | Drainage area 汇水面积 | Traffic flow 交通量
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well drainage area:井的供油面积
well downtime 油井关井时间 | well drainage area 井的供油面积 | well effluent composition 井流出物成分
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