dislocation [dislou'keiʃən]
- dislocation的基本解释
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n.
脱臼, 转位, 混乱
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- dislocations
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[Objective] To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion [Method] From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score [Result] All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found [Conclusion] Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory
分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。[方法]2005年12月至2007年6月间,对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间(12~16 d,平均135 d)后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大,寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术,手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。[结果]8例患者随访6个月~2年,平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症,术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm,经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm,寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复,影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合,无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。[结论]合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变,采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的,且临床效果满意。
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Results: 13 cases with 19 bone broken points,the positions are at dens ,side plank of atlas,occipital,plank of axis,processus spinosus etc.23 cases with axis and atlas half dislocation.Of which,16 cases were with pure dislocation,7 cases with rotating dislocation,11 cases were with swollen at the side of vertebra,2 cases with depressing of vertebral artery,5 cases with continued narrowing of vertebral canal.
结果:13例共见19处骨折,部位分别为齿状突、寰椎侧块、枕骨、枢椎椎板、棘突等,寰枢关节脱位23例,其中单纯性脱位16例,旋转性半脱位7例,11例合并椎旁血肿,2例见椎动脉受压,5例继发性椎管狭窄。
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The front suture width of axis and atlas joints and the shift degree of dens were also measured.results: 13 cases with 19 bone broken points,the positions are at dens ,side plank of atlas,occipital,plank of axis,processus spinosus etc.23 cases with axis and atlas half dislocation.of which,16 cases were with pure dislocation,7 cases with rotating dislocation,11 cases were with swollen at the side of vertebra,2 cases with depressing of vertebral artery,5 cases with continued narrowing of vertebral canal.conclusions: ct has the advantage of quickness,safety and high density discerning,it can reveal details of acute axis and atlas damages,so it has great importance to treatment scheme making and to the prognosticate.
结果:13例共见19处骨折,部位分别为齿状突、寰椎侧块、枕骨、枢椎椎板、棘突等,寰枢关节脱位23例,其中单纯性脱位16例,旋转性半脱位7例,11例合并椎旁血肿,2例见椎动脉受压,5例继发性椎管狭窄。结论:ct具有快捷、安全、密度分辨率高等优点,可明确急性寰枢关节损伤细节,对制定治疗方案及估价预后具有重要作用。
- 更多网络解释 与dislocation相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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dislocation:脱臼
膝盖(髌骨)位置不正,包括重复性的半脱臼(subluxation)及脱臼(dislocation),也可引起膝痛. 有时其外观并不明显,详细检查才可区分它们是因肌肉不对称或骨架异常所引起.
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dislocation:位错
SiC底板的"微管(中空贯通)缺陷"曾是SiC功率半导体的最大课题,目前该课题的解决已经有了眉目,因此讨论的重点转为位错(Dislocation)缺陷等其他缺陷对元件特性造成的影响.
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dislocation:脱位
四、脚趾的骨折(Fracture)和脱位(Dislocation)一、 外生骨赘(Bony outgrowth)或骨刺(Exostoses)滑囊炎是大拇趾疼痛最常见的原因之一. 形成滑囊炎的原因很多且复杂. 通常是第一骨头部先天的变形,加上患者时常穿太窄、太短或鞋跟太高的鞋子而造成大拇趾边缘的滑囊开始发炎,
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dislocation:错位
显然,对市场嵌入的不同理解反映出两种截然不同的市场与社会关系形态,"社会嵌入市场"也相对应地表现为两种关系模对于脱嵌的市场甚或市场社会,波兰尼所要表达的是社会错位(dislocation)下畸形的市场与社会关系(前提是市场仍然作为社
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dislocation density:位错密度
过去,很难向半极性面和无极性面的结晶面方位进行结晶生长,很容易产生缺陷和位错密度(dislocation density). 而此次通过改善结晶的生长条件,有效地降低了缺陷和位错密度. 制造方法的详情未予公布. 作为底板的GaN,先利用HVPE法制作后,
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