disarticulating
- disarticulating的基本解释
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[变形] disarticulate的现在分词
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vt.
使关节脱落, 使关节部分分离
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Inflorescence a single, stiff, 2-sided raceme, spikelets arranged edgeways on, alternate in 2 opposite rows, their inner edges sunk in hollows of the tough rachis. Spikelets laterally compressed, florets several to many, uppermost florets reduced, disarticulating below each floret; glumes leathery; lower glume suppressed except in terminal spikelet and there similar to upper; upper glume abaxial, narrow, persistent, shorter than lemmas to as long as spikelet; lemmas membranous to leathery, rounded on back, 5–9-veined, with or without a subterminal awn; palea usually equal to lemma.
花序一单个,硬,2边的总状花序,小穗侧面压扁,小花数枚到多数,在每小花下面退化,脱节的最上部的小花;颖片革质;压抑的更低的颖片除了在顶生的小穗里和那里类似于上面;背面,狭窄,宿存的上面颖片,短于外稃在倍于小穗;外稃膜质到革质,在背面上圆形,5-9-脉,有或没有一芒;内稃通常等于外稃。
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Spikelets with 1 floret (very rarely 2), rachilla disarticulating above glumes, with penicillate extension lying against the palea; glumes subequal, usually slightly longer than the floret, rarely slightly shorter, membranous, 1–3-veined, apex acute or acuminate; floret callus bearded, hairs usually 1/3 as long up to about equaling floret; lemma thinly to firmly membranous,(3–)5-veined, dorsally awned or awnless, apex erose, denticulate or 2–4-toothed; awn geniculate or straight, its position varying from near base to near apex, usually inconspicuous, up to twice length of lemma but occasionally reduced to a subapical mucro or absent; palea 2/3 as long to subequaling lemma.
小穗具1小花(极少2),高于颖片,具具毛撮的扩展对内稃躺脱节的小穗轴;通常,近等长的颖片稍长于那些小花,很少稍短,膜质,脉,先端锐尖或渐尖;作为长的可达的通常的公然反对的小花结茧,头发1/3大约等于小花;稀疏外稃到坚定膜,(3-)5-脉,背具芒或者啮蚀状的顶,或者2-4齿状的具小齿,awnless;芒膝曲或者直,作为近相等外稃的长时期的内稃2/3。
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Leaves 5–7 per ultimate branch; sheaths 2–3.5 cm, glabrous; auricles usually inconspicuous; oral setae several, 3–5 mm; ligule less than 1 mm; blade lanceolate, 5–18 × 1.2–7 cm. Pseudospikelets fusiform, 1–2.2 cm; prophylls small; bracts 4–6, navicular, 1–5.5 mm, papery, rigid, keeled, apex obtuse; rachilla disarticulating.
每末级的分枝叶5-7;鞘2-3.5厘米,无毛;叶耳通常不明显;口头的刚毛数个,3-5毫米;叶舌不到1毫米;叶片披针形, 5-18 * 1.2-7 纺锤形的厘米Pseudospikelets,1-2.2厘米;先出叶小;苞片4-6,舟形,1-5.5毫米,纸质,硬质,龙骨状,先端钝;小穗轴脱节。
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Panicle open, 10–30 cm; branches in distant whorls, capillary, flexuous, 5–15 cm, mostly unbranched, tipped by a raceme; racemes 2–5-noded with 7–13 spikelets, sometimes branched with up to 40 spikelets, disarticulating at maturity, one spikelet of a pair sessile, the other pedicellate; rachis internodes and pedicels slenderly clavate, margins ciliate, hairs 0.7–1 mm. Spikelets 4.5–5 mm; callus hairs ca. 1 mm; lower glume lanceolate, thinly pilose, veins smooth below middle, scaberulous above, apex acuminate; upper glume ciliate on margins, acuminate or emarginate and mucronate; lower floret sterile, palea reduced; upper lemma 2-lobed to middle; awn 5.5–8 mm.
圆锥花序打开,10-30厘米;在远轮生方面的分枝,发状,,5-15厘米,多数不分枝,被总状花序端部; 7-13小穗2-5有节具的总状花序,40小穗的有时分枝具可达,成熟时脱节,一对无梗,另一个的一小穗;棍棒状的轴节间和花梗slenderly,边缘具缘毛,头发0.7-1毫米小穗4.5-5毫米;胼胝体毛约1毫米;披针形,稀疏具柔毛的下部的颖片,脉平滑的中间以下,在上面微糙,先端渐尖;在边缘上具缘毛的上面颖片,渐尖的或微缺和短尖;不育的下部小花,退化的内稃;上面外稃2裂的至中部;芒5.5-8毫米花粉囊2-3毫米。
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Spikelets with 2–7 florets; rachilla thick, disarticulating below each floret; glumes shorter than lemmas, 1–3-veined, cartilaginous in lower part, apex obtuse or acute; lemmas oblong to ovate, subcartilaginous, 3–5-veined, glabrous, strongly keeled above middle, apex obtuse; palea as long as lemma, scabrid along keel.
小穗具2-7小花;在每小花下面厚,脱节的小穗轴;颖片短于外稃,1-3脉,软骨质的在下部,先端钝或锐尖;外稃长圆形到卵形,subcartilaginous,3-5脉,无毛,强烈龙骨状的在中部以上,先端钝;内稃倍于外稃,沿着龙骨粗糙。
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