deflation [di'fleiʃ(ə)n]

deflation的基本解释

n.

放气, 缩小, 通货紧缩

deflation的反义词

n. inflation

deflation所属的单词分类

Business / 商务 [280]

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与deflation相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe.On the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad,the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying China"s deflation,including its cause of formation,mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses,positive and normative analyses,theoretical analysis and case confirmation;then points out the orientation of China"s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation.

本文在分析研究国内外在通货紧缩判断标准、形成机理、治理对策等方面研究方法及研究现状的基础上，采用实证分析与规范分析相结合，定性分析与定量分析相结合，理论概括与实践归纳相结合的方法，从多方位、多角度对产生中国目前通货紧缩的原因进行分析，从理论上梳理出中国目前通货紧缩形成的逻辑过程，并对通货紧缩时期货币政策的效果及未来货币政策的取向进行了深入分析和有效探索。

The three deflationary spirals, although similar in structure, are different in one particular dimension. The savings deflation spiral can be called a "flow deflation". It arises because consumers want to change a flow. The Fisher debt deflation and the bank credit deflation involve the adjustment of stocks （the debt levels and the levels of credit）. We call them "stock deflations".

虽然三种螺旋式通缩具有相似的结构，但它们的性质也存在差别：储蓄型通缩可称为&流量型通缩&，其成因是消费者希望调整流量；而费雪的债务型通缩和银行信贷型通缩则涉及存量的调整，因而可称为&存量型通缩&。

Firstly, corruption leads to distortion of income, which leads to deflation by extrusion of output. Secondly, the basic consumption is distorted by distortion of resource, which result in deflation. Thirdly, exit of money because that the wealth of corruptionist can not use their money with fair and square, so corruption also leads to deflation by reduction of money.

也将从另外三个方面直接导致通货紧缩：一是腐败的收入分配产生的"挤出"效应，从而导致通货紧缩；二是腐败的"资源扭曲"造成的资源配置错误或者扭曲，导致通货紧缩；三是腐败分子"偷偷地"在没有通知银行的情况下将货币"退出"流通领域减少货币供应量，从而引发了通货紧缩等。

与deflation相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

deflation：通货紧缩

"通货膨胀"(Inflation)和"通货紧缩"(Deflation)这2个词汇经常出现在经济文章中,每当发生这种情况,国家就会采取措施,用宏观调控的杠杆进行调整. 商务词汇 :"零售"(retail)和"批发"(wholesale). 请看下面的例句:

deflation：通货收缩

以致许多经济学家认为中国经济进入了通货收缩(deflation)的新阶段. 通货收缩是与通货膨胀(inflation)相对应的概念. 按被大多数经济学家所普遍接受的通货膨胀的定义,通货膨胀是物价的普遍持续上涨. 与此相对应,

deflation：紧缩

明年5月份起,全美用以衡量通货膨胀率的消费者物价指数将连续五个月处于负数,7月将触及低谷,为负1.3%;数据看来惊人,但根据巴克莱公司的定义,这仅仅代表"通货膨胀率缩小"(disinflation),还称不上是"通货紧缩"(deflation).

deflation：滞胀

当然,正如上周五美国国家经济委员会主任萨默斯(Lawrence Summers)在布鲁金斯学会警告的,"如果存在'滞胀'(deflation),如果未来国民产值下滑,那末联邦政府今天的巨额借贷,就会化为乌有.

Deflation policy：紧缩政策

Control of interest rate 利率控制 | Deflation policy 紧缩政策 | Market intervention 市场干预