crust [krʌst]

crust的基本解释

n.

外壳, 面包皮, 坚硬的外壳

• He had the crust to ask to borrow my new car!
• 他竟有脸借我的新车！

• The earth's crust is between 5 and 25 miles thick.
• 地壳有五至二十五英里厚。

vt.

盖以硬皮

• Ice crusted the stream.
• 小溪上结了一层冰。

• Ice crusted the pond.
• 冰封池塘。

vi.

结硬皮

• The snow crusted over.
• 雪结成一层冰。

crust的同义词

n. encrustation

crust的反义词

n. crumb

与crust相关的情景对话

衣食住行 / 烹饪

A:

What are you cooking?

你正在做什么？

B:

I’m making pizza.

我在做匹萨。

A:

Yummy! Do you have all the ingredients you need?

真香啊！需要的全部调料你都有么？

B:

I’ve got everything, unless you want salami on your pizza.

都准备好了，除非你要吃带意大利香肠的匹萨。

A:

That would be good. I can run to the store and buy some. What other ingredients are you going to put on the pizza?

那太好了， 我可以去商店买一些， 你还需要其它调料么？

B:

Pizza sauce and cheese, of course. And then mushrooms, green peppers, onions, olives, and bacon.

当然还有匹萨沙司和乳酪，蘑菇，青椒，洋葱，橄榄核烤肉。

A:

Did you make the pizza crust or buy it from a store?

你是自己做匹萨卷还是从商店买？

B:

I made it from scratch.

我自己做。

A:

Was it difficult?

难么？

B:

No, I just had to mix some flour, water, and a little yeast. It’s almost ready to come out of the oven.

不难，只不过把面粉、水和一些发酵粉。差不多要准备出炉了。

A:

Do I have time to get the salami?

来得及去买意大利香肠么？

B:

Yes, but be quick. I’ve just got to wash the vegetables and cut them into little pieces. And then we can add the tomato sauce and the toppings.

是，但要快，我正好洗了蔬菜并切碎，然后我们可以加点番茄沙司和装饰配料。

crust所属的单词分类

Food & Eating / 食物与饮食 [541]

salsa  ·  spork  ·  prime rib  ·  pork chops  ·  mochi  ·  meatloaf  ·  lima beans  ·  hot sauce  ·  dandelion greens  ·  caramel apple

与crust相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The characteristics of elements shows that magma of fine dioritequartz diorites derived from the enriched mantle or lower crust undergone ocean crust subducting and dehydrating, and was formed and emplaced in the process of crust growth. The magma of dioritic porphyritedacitic porphyries emplaced relatively late, it might derive from upper crust or undergo intensive contamination of crustal materials, and was formed in the proces of crust thining. These characteristics suggest that the geodynamics background of the Jinchanggouliang gold deposit formation is the transition process from compression to extension.

元素地球化学特征显示：细晶闪长岩-石英闪长岩的岩浆源于富集地幔或洋壳俯冲脱水交代的下地壳，地壳增厚过程产生并就位；闪长玢岩-英安斑岩类的岩浆就位相对晚，来源具有上地壳性质或被地壳物质强烈混染，地壳减薄过程形成；这种特征暗示金厂沟梁金矿形成的地球动力学背景是在地壳挤压增厚转化为伸展减薄过程。

From the Late Carboniferous to the Permian, Junggar region into the post-collision tectonic evolution stage, in the stage of the post-collision, the early subduction slab rupture and separate, asthenosphere decompression melting, basalt magma take place underplating, because the underplating of the basalt magma, low crust melt by the high temperature forming the acid crust-magma, the basic magma from mantle and acid one from crust mixing at the vicinity of the crust-mantle boundary, formed the Huangyangshan magma mixing plution, the dioritic microgranular enclaves are the recorder of the crust and mantal magma mixing process.

从晚石炭世到二叠纪，准噶尔地区进入后碰撞构造演化阶段，在后碰撞构造阶段，早期的俯冲板片断离，软流圈减压熔融，玄武质岩浆底侵至下地壳底部，底侵基性岩浆带来的巨大热量，导致地壳物质熔融，形成大规模的花岗质岩浆，两种岩浆在壳-幔边界附近发生不同程度的混合，其中闪长质微细粒包体就是基性的幔源岩浆和酸性的壳源岩浆不同程度的混合的记录者。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

与crust相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

crust：地壳

有一个说法是,地壳(crust)是附在denser的地幔 mantle(容易被shape,也很厚3,000km)上的一个薄层. (原文就是这样以括号的形式出现的,考题问题是,选不对的,答案是,地壳the most容易被shape). 给地壳压力,它就下沉,没有压力,它就上浮,

crust：痂

留疤痕抓痕多由风盛、血燥、血热及贫血生风而至⒎ 痂(crust) 也称结痂,系指皮损外貌的浆液、脓液、血液及脱落社团等干枯而⒌ 水疱儿(vesick)和大疱(bulla) 为超出跨越皮面的里面含有液体的局限性腔隙性侵害直径小于0.5者称为小疱,

crust：外壳

1998年Amenta等人又提出了基于计算几何中Voronoi图和Delaunay三角化的全新的曲面重建算法,称为外壳(Crust)算法. 这种算法的优点在于输出的离散曲面在细节区域具有密集点而在无特征的区域只有稀疏点. 曲面重建的研究在最近几年形成了热潮,

crust：壳

2008年托福(toefl)考试7月12日阅读机经总汇有一个说法是,地壳(crust)是附在denser的地幔 mantle(容易被shape,也很厚3,000km)上的一个薄层. (原文就是这样以括号的形式出现的,考题问题是,选不对的,答案是,地壳the most容易被shape).

crust leather：坯革; 半硝革

crup leather马臀革 | crust leather坯革; 半硝革 | cup leather制动缸皮碗