crack up under the strain of poverty
- crack up under the strain of poverty的基本解释
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穷困潦倒
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The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.
主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下:(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值,其结果与理论值一致,从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性;(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上,推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系,并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量;(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型,得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布,结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的;(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型,得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场;(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时,分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响,结果表明,裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大,而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响;(6)介。。。
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In the case of granite, observation results indicate that the extending routes of active cracks are mainly intercrystalline, transcrystalline, inter-transcrystalline, and intracrystalline. When the strain rate is low, the long intercrystalline cracks are prevailing, and with increasing of the strain rate, the short transcrystalline and intracrystalline cracks gradually increase. The statistic results show that the active crack density increases with increasing of the strain rate, and the mean length of active cracks diminishes with increasing of the strain rate, that is, the induced damage in comminuted product increases with increasing of the strain rate. For the first time this dissertation integrates macroscopic results of comminution with active crack growth under impact loading. It elucidates why the dynamic comminution strength of mineral beds increases with increasing of the strain rate through the active crack extending, and analyzes the influence of structure and constitution of minerals on their damage under impact stress. It is authenticated that both the size distribution and the damage population of comminuted product can be characterized by the fractal.
为分析料层颗粒在冲击下的细观损伤效果,采用德国生产的ASM68K半自动图象分析仪对粉碎生成物中的损伤情形进行了观测,以花岗岩为例,观测结果表明花岗岩颗粒在冲击应力下的活化裂纹扩展路径主要表现为沿晶、穿晶、沿穿晶和晶内等形式,在低应变速率下,活化裂纹以沿晶裂纹较多,随着应变速率的提高,其它裂纹形式大量繁衍,统计结果表明活化裂纹密度随着应变速率的增大而增大,活化裂纹的平均长度随着应变速率的增大而减小,综合表现为颗粒的细观损伤程度随着应变速率的增大而增大;首次将应力作用下的活化裂纹演化特征与粉碎的宏观效果相联系,并就料层动态粉碎强度随应变速率增大而提高的现象从裂纹演化特征的角度进行了解释;分析了矿岩构造结构特性对损伤产生和分布的影响。
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Now the facing new problems are a relative worsen of the living conditions among the poverty population, enlarging difficultness for the poverty population to add income, increasing the cost of the anti-poverty, disjointedness between the government anti-poverty policy and its goal, investment absence and illogic structure in the anti-poverty capital, lack of inspirit mechanism of the poverty population in the poverty areas, the conflict among the anti-poverty.
目前面临的新问题是:贫困人口的生活状况相对恶化,贫困人口增收的难度加大,贫困人口的脱贫成本逐年增加,政府的扶贫政策与扶贫目标相左甚至背离,扶贫资金的投入力度不够,且结构不合理,对贫困地区和贫困人口缺乏激励机制,扶贫工作的许多矛盾相互交织。
- 更多网络解释 与crack up under the strain of poverty相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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strain deviator:形变偏量
strain crack 应变裂缝 | strain deviator 形变偏量 | strain ellipsoid 应变椭球
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strain deviator:形变偏量, 应变偏量
strain crack 应变裂缝 | strain deviator 形变偏量, 应变偏量 | strain ellipsoid 应变椭球
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poverty alleviation:反贫困
反贫困:Anti-poverty | 反贫困:poverty alleviation | 贫困线:poverty line