covalence [kəu'veiləns]
- covalence的基本解释
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n.
共价, 共有原子价
- 相似词
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The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ′(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ′(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.
计算结果表明:不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al—Al键,其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大;而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al—Li键, Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小;在空位存在的情况下,由于Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显,促使Al和Li原子结合,倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区,这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎;由于Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al—Li键络比基体键络要强许多,因此,淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用;后续析出的δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著,键络强度明显提高;由于Al3Li与基体共格,其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度,同样对合金产生强化作用。
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The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ'(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.
计算结果表明:不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键,其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大;而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键,Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小;在空位存在的情况下,由於Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显,促使Al和Li原子结合,倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区,这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎;由於Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多,因此,淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用;后续析出的δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著,键络强度明显提高;由於Al3Li与基体共格,其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度,同样对合金产生强化作用。
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In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo-polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence-cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dissolved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper.
本论文采用热聚法(包括载体共价法和载体共价-交联法)制备氧敏感材料以及在此基础上制备了对葡萄糖敏感的敏感材料,利用氧测试实验或分光光度计对氧敏感材料进行性能评价,研究氧敏感材料在光纤气态氧传感器和光纤溶解氧传感器中的应用以及氧敏感材料在光纤葡萄糖传感器中的应用。
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covalence:共价
病毒进入肝细胞后,其蛋白成分留在细胞外,其DNA直接进入人的肝细胞核,通过人体的RNA 聚合酶II将其负链的缺口修补成为完整的环,然后折叠成超螺旋结构,就成为共价(covalence)、闭合(close)、环状(cycle)的DNA,取三个英文字头,即为cccDNA.
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covalence:共有原子价
共有化communization | 共有原子价covalence | 共有原子价的covalent
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covalence:共有原子价/共价
couvade /拟娩/ | covalence /共有原子价/共价/ | covalency /共价/
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covalence:共有原子价; 共价 (名)
couvade 丈夫假分娩 (名) | covalence 共有原子价; 共价 (名) | covalent bond 共价键
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Covalence Bond:共价键
85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论 | 86. Covalence Bond 共价键 | 87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠
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