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correlated variates的中文,翻译,解释,例句

correlated variates

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The main results are as follows:We review the existing Monte Carlo control variates estimators of the price of Asian options and propose a new one. According to pratical needs, we define efficiency as the inverse of the product of the variance of an estimator and its computational time and make it a standard for comparisons to draw the following conclusions: Firstly, the more control variates correlate with arithmetic average Asian options, the larger is the efficiency of an estimator with these control variates, but among which the geometric average option plays the most important role; Secondly, an estimator with more control variates is better than one with less ones only when the time to maturity is long and the volatility is high.

在综合已有研究工作的基础上,本论文的主要创新成果如下:(1)我们回顾了已有的亚洲期权价格的蒙特卡罗控制变量估计,并提出了一个新的控制变量估计,且从客观实际出发,将估计值的方差和计算时间的乘积的倒数定义为效率并以它为标准比较各估计,得到以下结论:与算术平均亚洲期权相关程度越大的控制变量构成的估计的效率越大,而其中起主要作用的控制变量为几何平均亚洲期权的价格;只有在到期时间较长且标的资产的波动率较大时,元素多的多元控制变量估计比元素少的效率大。

The reseach on activity changes of SOD, POD and CAT during the somatic embryogenesis of Y35 showed:(1) The activty of SOD was from 52.98 to 133.20 U·g-1·h-1, and remained a rising trend after early single embryo forming, this revealed that SOD might be positively correlated to the differentiation of embryogenic cell and the development of somatic embryo.(2) The activty of POD was from 0.05 to 0.50 U·mg-1·min-1, ascended firstly and desceded later, and was highest in embryogenic callus and lowest in late single embryo , this revealed that POD might be positively correlated to the division and differentiation of proembryo mass, while negatively correlated to the development of PEMⅢto late single embryo.(3) The activty of CAT was from 0.86 to 2.81 U·mg-1·min-1, showed an up-down-up trend, reaching to the highest peak at the time of early embryo formating and decreasing to the lowest at the time of early cotyledonary embryo formating, this revealed that CAT might be positively correlated to the development of early single embryo, while negatively correlated to the formation of middle single embryo and early cotyledonary embryo.The changes in activty of SOD, POD and CAT indicated these three antioxidant enzymes coregulated the differentiation and development of embryogenic cells during Larix somatic embryogenesis.4. Differentially expressed cDNA libraries of the stages of proembryo mass and somatic embryo maturation were successfully constructed by suppression subtractive hybridization.

对Y35体细胞胚胎发生过程中抗氧化酶活性变化的研究显示:(1)SOD活性在52.98~133.20 U·g-1·h-1之间,并在早期单胚形成后一直保持上升的趋势,表明其与胚性细胞的分化及体细胞胚的发育均具呈正相关;(2)POD活性在0.05~0.50 U·mg-1·min-1之间,呈现出先下降后升高的趋势,在胚性愈伤组织中最高,而在后期单胚形成时降至最低,表明其与原胚团的分裂和分化呈正相关,但与PEMⅢ向后期单胚的发育呈负相关;(3)CAT活性在0.86~2.81 U·mg-1·min-1之间,表现出升-降-升的变化趋势,在早期单胚形成时升至最高,在早期子叶胚形成时降至最低,表明其与早期单胚的发育呈正相关,而与中期单胚和早期子叶胚的发育呈负相关。

Willingness to pay is chosen as dependent variate in this study, while the independent variates are some demographic variates and values (the reasons for this option are described in the article).

在文献阅读、市场调查和思考的基础上,本研究选取空调为典型产品加以考察,选取支付意愿为因变量,选取一些人口统计变量和价值观变量为自变量。

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correlated variates:相关变数

correlated variables 相关变数 | correlated variates 相关变数 | correlation 相关