英语人>词典>英汉 : compensation for damages的中文,翻译,解释,例句
compensation for damages的中文,翻译,解释,例句

compensation for damages

compensation for damages的基本解释
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[法] 损害赔偿, 损失赔偿

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The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为,退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动,其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品,经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化,故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制;补偿对象除了退耕农户以外,还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府;补偿主体除中央政府外,还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中;多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金,切实转变经济补偿的运作方式;选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式;现实中,不充分补偿是常态,实行成本补偿更具可操作性;应对补偿标准进行适当调整,在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上,制定分区分级补偿标准:对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策,对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

The subgrade damages are divided into two-types: high subgrade and low subgrade damages. High subgrade damages of which are related to the embankment height and slope directions maily include longitudinal cracks and subgrade cracks. The higher of the embankment height, the greater of the happening rate. The mechanisms of high subgrade damages formation are analyzed by the observed dates of soil temperature within the embankment and damages survey. In warm permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by the formation and development of the thaw bulb and thaw layer. In cold permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by frozen bulges.

围绕这些病害特征及形成过程,提出了将多年冻土区填土路基病害分为低路基病害与高路基病害,目前青藏公路路基的病害形式主要表现为以纵向裂缝与路基开裂为主的高路基病害,并提出了高路基病害与路基高度及坡向直接相关,路基高度越高,高路基病害发生的几率越大;通过对高路基地温观测数据的分析,并结合高路基病害的调查结果,研究得出了不同地温区高路基病害的形成机理,提出高温冻土区主要是由于融化盘与融化夹层的形成与发展所引起的,低温冻土区主要是由于冻结核的形成与发展所引起的。

As Specfifc methods,we should restrict the compensation amount of the spirit solatium,should reasonable determine the damages compensation caused by medical negligence using the rules of the reasons for power,should special emphasis the application of the regular payment of compensation in the damages compensation of medical negligence and should implement the rule of profit and loss balance.

具体的限制方法,应当限制精神损害抚慰金的赔偿数额、应当对医疗过失引起的财产损害赔偿运用原因力规则合理确定、应当特别强调定期金赔偿在医疗过失损害赔偿中的适用和应当借鉴排除间接来源规则在医疗过失损害赔偿中实行损益相抵规则。

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Liquidated Damages:预定违约金

赔偿的法律术语,尤其是关于赔偿金(Damages)的法律术语,如实际损害赔偿金(Actual Damages),间接损害赔偿金(Consequential Damages,也有人翻译成后果性赔偿金),惩罚性赔偿金(PunitiveDamages),相关损失赔偿(Incidental Damages),预定违约金(Liquidated Damages),象征性违约赔偿(

consequential damages:衍生性损害赔偿

包括衍生性损害赔偿(consequential damages)与直接损害赔偿(direct damages). 一般性损害赔偿(general damages)指从违约中自然产生的结果;而衍生性损害赔偿是指合同订立(contract formation)时双方认为的. 例如一个人租车,但是到达租赁公司发现没有车.

liquidated damages by law:法定违约金

违约金 liquidated damages | 法定违约金 liquidated damages by law | 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement