combination price
- combination price的基本解释
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[经] 批发价
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In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.
此外,对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较,为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施,本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施,并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价,考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系,得到最优的价格区间和分配策略,从中体现自主分配权的优点;在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端,与已有文献不同的是,在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制,研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略,并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论,得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中,充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景,加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件,并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式,指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同,通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真,考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响,填补了相关研究文献的空白;在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中,将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略,在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下,通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取,进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响,对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。
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Results The highest drug use frequency was biguanide. There was 50.9% in the oral antidiabetic drug combination. Leading the first 3 places on the list of drug combination were sulfonylureas in combination with biguanide, sulfonylureas in combination with α-Glycosidace inhibitor, biguanide in combination with α-Glycosidace inhibitor, while there was 16.1% in 3 kinds combination. When oral antidiabetic drugs were combined with other drugs, combination with antihypertensives drugs led the fist, while with antihypertensives drugs led the second.
结果 二甲双胍使用频率最高,口服降糖药联合用药的比例高达50.9%,居前3位的依次是磺脲类+双胍类、磺脲类+α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂和双胍类+α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂,而3种以上口服降糖药联合用药的比例也达16.1%;口服降糖药与其他药物联合使用情况看,配合使用抗高血压药的频率最高,其次是降脂药。
- 更多网络解释 与combination price相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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combination price:批发价
combination policy | 混合保险单 | combination price | 批发价 | combination principle | 并合原理, 组合原理 化合原理
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combination price:批发价格
combination pressure and velocity stage turbine 复合压力-速度级涡轮机 | combination price 批发价格 | combination principle 化合原理,并合原理
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quantity price combination:数量价格组合
quantity per 所需数量,每...需要量 | quantity price combination 数量价格组合 | quantity ratio 数量比